SBA loan rates are tied to a base rate that changes with the market. Lenders can charge borrowers a rate that falls somewhere between the base rate and the maximum set by the government.
Current SBA rate maximums range from 10.5% to 15.5%.
Explore the most popular SBA loan programs and their rate structures to find out which one is the best fit for your company.
Before we dive in, get familiar with the basics in our SBA loans overview- a great place to start if you're exploring funding options.
SBA loan rates are regulated by the U.S. Small Business Administration. Private lenders negotiate their own rates with each individual borrower. But the offered loan rate cannot exceed the maximum set by the SBA for each loan program.
The maximum is tied to a base rate, which can be one of the following:
The borrower is then charged a markup (a percentage over that base rate). That varies based on:
Here is how each SBA interest rate breaks down, based on the loan program and other details.
SBA 7(a) loans can be used for general working capital needs and have interest rates that can either be variable or fixed. Fixed rates have a higher premium but never change, even if the base rate increases over time.
SBA 7(a) rates range from 3% to 8% above the base rate. Use the following table to compare rates for different loan sizes and term lengths. The current (July 2025) Wall Street Journal Prime Rate is 7.50%.
SBA 504 loans are designed to purchase assets that help with job creation or business growth, such as new facilities, machinery, or renovating an existing property. These loans are available through certified development companies (CDCs) and offer fixed interest rates.
You can apply for either a 10-year or a 20-year repayment period. The SBA 504 rates are incrementally pegged above the current rates for 5-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury issues. The rate typically totals 3% of the loan amount.
Microloans from the SBA help newer small businesses with startup or expansion costs. Borrowers can get approved for up to $50,000, although the average loan size is $13,000. The maximum repayment term is six years.
Microloan rates are based on the lender’s cost of funds.
Loans over $10,000: 7.75% over cost of funds
Loans of $10,000 or less: 8.5% over cost of funds
Expect SBA microloan rates to range from 8% to 13%.
SBA Express loans allow for a shorter approval time, so you can get faster access to capital. In fact, you'll get an initial response within 36 hours. The maximum loan amount is capped at $500,000 and rate maximums are the same as SBA 7(a) loans.
The SBA Community Advantage loan program was created to help businesses in underserved markets. These loans were capped at $350,000. Interest rates were negotiated by the lender but were subject to the SBA's maximums. This program was sunsetted in October 2023.
Lenders under this program are now licensed as Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies in the 7(a) loan program and will continue to provide access to financing to underserved communities.
In addition to paying interest on SBA loans, borrowers may also pay an upfront SBA Guaranty Fee.
This fee is based on the approved loan amount, including both the guaranteed and the unguaranteed portions.
To calculate monthly payments for your SBA loan, visit our SBA loan calculator. Need help finding the best interest rate for your SBA loan or other business term loan?
Because small businesses are so critical to the country’s success, the federal government launched the Small Business Administration (SBA) to help foster American small businesses.
The most popular way the SBA furthers its mission is through SBA 7(a) loans—if your business qualifies, you can get funding backed by the government that can help take your enterprise to the next level.
An SBA 7(a) loan is a form of financing that is partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. These loans are named after Article 7(a) of the Small Business Act of 1953, which launched the SBA and tasked the agency with supporting American small businesses through lending.
SBA 7(a) loans are popular for financing real estate purchases, working capital, and purchasing furniture and supplies. They’re also commonly sought for refinancing existing business debt.
SBA 7(a) loans are the most popular type of loans offered by the SBA, so many people refer to them as “SBA loans”. Keep in mind that 7(a) loans are a specific loan program offered by the SBA, and there are several types of 7(a) loans. In addition, the SBA offers other types of loan programs, such as the 504 loan program, that don’t fall under this umbrella.
Looking for information on all SBA loans, not just 7(a) loans? Check out our guide to SBA loans here.
Proceeds from a 7(a) loan may be used for:
Loan proceeds may not be used to:
The SBA has a suite of different financing products under its 7(a) distinction, and each one is meant to fill a different need in the small business ecosystem.
When considering your options, think about how large of a loan your business needs, your intended use of the funds, and how quickly you need the money.
SBA loans require a fair amount of information and paperwork, so researching 7(a) loan types will save you time later.
The standard 7(a) loan is the most common and most popular type of 7(a) loan backed by the SBA. The purpose of these loans is to allow small businesses to expand by funding working capital or the purchase of equipment, supplies, and real estate.
A standard 7(a) loan is available in amounts of $350,000 to $5 million. The maximum SBA guarantee is 85% for loans up to $150,000 and 75% for loans greater than $150,000. The SBA requires lenders to collateralize all standard 7(a) loans.
For standard 7(a) loans, while it is the lender's responsibility to perform credit analysis, loan structure and verify that the applicant meets SBA eligibility requirements, the SBA makes the final approval decision before providing a loan number.
The 7(a) small loan is similar in many ways to the standard 7(a) loans, but it’s meant for businesses that need smaller amounts of funding to get off the ground or expand.
The maximum loan amount is $350,000. Their turnaround time and eligibility decision process are the same as standard 7(a) loans. The SBA guarantees 85% of loans up to $150,000 and 75% of loans over that amount. Collateral is not required for loans under $50,000. The lender follows its collateral policy for loans greater than $50,000.
Applicants can usually expect a decision in two to 10 business days.
The SBA express loan is built for speed—sometimes, entrepreneurs need funding ASAP.
The maximum amount for an express loan is $500,000, and an application will be responded to in 36 hours or less. These loans are 50% guaranteed by the SBA. Only lenders with SBA Express authority can issue these loans, and the lender makes all eligibility, collateral, and credit decisions under delegated authority.
The SBA has 3 core 7(a) international trade finance programs geared towards helping small businesses be competitive in export markets.
The export express loan was specifically created as a streamlined option for businesses in the export industry or those looking to develop an export operation. It has many similar features to an SBA Express loan, but provides a higher guarantee to mitigate international credit risk.
The loans, with a maximum amount of $500,000, have a breakneck turnaround time of just 24 hours or less. Similar to SBA Express, lLenders make all eligibility and collateral decisions through delegated authority. The SBA guarantee is 90% for loans of $350,000 or less and 75% for larger loans. This funding can take the form of a term loan, or a revolving line of credit that can last up to seven years.
Also tailored for exporters, the export working capital loan is meant to fund working capital for businesses that generate export sales.
These loans can range up to $5 million, and the SBA guarantee is 90%. Eligibility decisions are made by the SBA or lenders who have delegated EWCP authority. Unlike other 7(a) loans, there is no maximum interest limit imposed by the SBA for export working capital loans. The decision turnaround time is five to 10 business days.
Collateral is required, usually in the form of export inventory and personal guarantees from a business’ owners. This loan can take the form of a term loan, or a revolving line of credit for three years or less.
International trade loans are SBA 7(a) loans aimed at businesses that want to grow their export side or need to modernize their operation to handle foreign competition.
The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and the eligibility decisions, turnaround time, and SBA guarantee are the same as for export working capital loans. For international trade loans, the loan maturity is set at 10 years for permanent working capital.
Equipment and machinery, loans mature up to 10 years or at the useful life of the equipment (not to surpass 15 years). Real estate loans mature at 25 years.
CAPLines of credit are a form of a standard SBA 7(a) loan that works as a line of credit instead of a loan.
Remember, a business line of credit is a form of financing that allows businesses to access money as expenses arise, similar to a credit card. With a business loan, on the other hand, a full amount is disbursed upon approval, and repayments are made based on the approved amount.
The loan maximums, terms, and decision process of CAPLines of credit are the same as for standard 7(a) loans. The SBA offers four types of CAPLines:
A line of credit for businesses that are unable to meet credit standards for other long-term financing, typically businesses that provide credit to other businesses, and in which repayment is based on assets.
To be eligible for a Working Capital CAPLine, your business must generate accounts receivable (not notes receivable), and/or have inventory.
A line of credit aimed at financing businesses that work on a contract basis. Rather than permanent working capital, this specific type of working capital is meant to be used for working capital for one or more specific projects.
A line of credit for small general contractors or builders that construct or renovate residential or commercial buildings. To be eligible for the Builders CAPline, you must be a construction contractor or a homebuilder with demonstrated experience in profitable construction or renovation.
The Seasonal CAPLine is a line of credit meant for businesses that operate on a seasonal basis to help provide working capital for the busy season. To be eligible, your business must have been in operation for at least one year, and be able to demonstrate a pattern of seasonal activity. You can’t use this working capital to weather downturn or slow seasons, and must use it to finance increases in accounts receivable, inventory, and associated labor costs.
Launched on August 1, the WCP pilot program offers monitored lines of credit to businesses through the SBA 7(a) loan program.
Through the pilot program, eligible businesses can receive a line of credit up to $5 million. In order to qualify, businesses must operate in industries like manufacturing, wholesale, or professional services and have at least one year of operating history.
Businesses applying must be able to provide financial statements, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, as well as regular inventory reports.
The loan guarantee is the same as regular SBA (7a) loans.
Most U.S. small businesses can qualify for an SBA 7(a) loan, but there are a few exceptions such as nonprofits and certain restricted membership organizations. The SBA also requires that business owners meet basic criteria around location, profit status, size, citizenship and access to other financing.
For a full breakdown of eligibility rules - including disqualifiers, credit considerations, and ineligible businesses, read our guide to SBA loan eligibility requirements.
SBA loans are meant to support long-term small business growth.
Loan maturity terms, as a result, are based on the ability to repay, the purpose of the loan, and the life of assets financed by the loan. Loan maturity refers to how long it takes for a borrower to repay the loan. At the end of your loan maturity term, you’ll make the final repayment.
The maximum maturities for SBA 7(a) loans are as follows.
SBA 7(a) loans used to buy fixed assets, like real estate or equipment, carry a maturity limited to the economic life of those assets, not to exceed 25 years. Fixed assets, which also include commercial property or furniture, are assets meant for long-term use that cannot be quickly converted to cash.
With SBA 7(a) loans, the interest rate is set by the lender. In most cases, the lender will determine a rate based on creditworthiness, loan amount and repayment terms, and the applicant either accepts or rejects that rate. In many cases, you might be able to further negotiate the rate with your lender.
Current SBA loan interest rates are tied to the prime rate, which can be fixed or variable. As of July 11, 2025, the prime rate is 7.5%. The SBA allows lenders to add a markup, but caps how high the rate can go.
Want to see exact SBA rate ranges for the current month, caps, and how your rate is calculated?
See our guide to SBA Loan Interest Rates for current figures and the full breakdown.
Along with interest rates, you should expect to pay a guarantee fee to the lender for SBA 7(a) loans. This fee will be based on the size of the loan and the type of 7(a) loan you apply for. Guarantee fees for 7(a) loans for fiscal year 2025 range between 2% and 3.5%.
For a full table and breakdown of guarantee fees on 7(a) loans, read our guide to SBA guarantee fees.
Notably, the SBA expressly prohibits lenders from charging most other fees, including processing, origination, application, renewal, and brokerage fees.
Lenders are, however, allowed to charge a flat fee of $2,500 per loan.
Curious what you might pay on an SBA 7(a) loan? Use our SBA Loan Calculator to estimate your payments!
While hundreds of different lenders offer 7(a) loans, the process is fairly standardized by the SBA.
The SBA 7(a) loan application process involves three main steps: choosing the right loan, gathering financial documents, and submitting your application to a qualified lender. Depending on the loan type, approval timelines can range from a few days to several weeks.
For a detailed checklist of required documents, step-by-step guidance, and tips to speed up the process, explore “How to Apply for an SBA Loan: Complete Steps and Requirements.”
The requirements for SBA 7(a) Loans can be stringent. Maybe you feel it isn’t right for your business at this time! Here are some potential alternatives to SBA 7(a) loans to explore:
Apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application. We’ll connect you with the right lender for your situation, and can, on average, get you funded with a 7(a) small loan in less than 30 days.
Starting a small business is expensive. Almost every small business owner faces startup expenses, whether you’re a solopreneur needing a laptop or a construction company purchasing a lot full of heavy machinery. Inventory and equipment must be bought, employees or contractors must be paid, and rent comes due every month.
What’s harder, outside funding is often difficult to access when your company is young, but in need of capital. Startup business loans are a great way to bridge this funding gap—and even if you have a suboptimal credit score, there are forms of financing you can probably still access.
The following list highlights lenders from our selection of best business loans that offer minimum credit requirements of 650 or below and a minimum time in business requirement of six months or less.
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If you’re starting a business with a lower credit score, there are several loan routes you can take.
As embedded financing unlocks new ways for business service providers and platforms to service their customers, financing options are now available in places you already frequent. From accounting software to e-commerce platforms, many tools you already use to run your business may offer access to capital directly within their interface—often with faster approvals and tailored options based on your business data.
While the SBA 7(a) and SBA 504 loan programs were created for established businesses, the SBA does offer two startup loans.
1. Microloans
The Small Business Administration's (SBA) microloan program is designed specifically to assist small businesses, start-ups, and nonprofit child care centers. This program offers loans up to $50,000, with the average loan being around $13,000. The funds can be used for various purposes including working capital, inventory, supplies, and machinery or equipment. However, microloans cannot be used to pay off existing debts or purchase real estate.
To qualify for an SBA Microloan, the borrower must meet certain criteria:
Remember, the SBA doesn’t provide the loan itself, but instead, it works with approved intermediary lenders to offer these loans.
2. Community Advantage 7(a) Loans
The Community Advantage (CA) program (now under the SBA 7(a) program) is another offering by the SBA, aimed at promoting economic growth in underserved markets. Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies (SBLCs) can provide up to $350,000 in funding. These funds can be used for a range of business activities, including startup costs, expansion of an existing business, and working capital.
To qualify for a Community Advantage loan, certain criteria must be met:
Remember, as with the SBA Microloan program, the SBA does not provide the loan directly. Instead, it works with approved SBLCs to provide Community Advantage loans.
In the realm of bad credit business loans, online lenders often emerge as a viable option for startups. These lenders provide a variety of financing options, many of which are designed with lenient credit requirements, specifically catering to business owners with bad credit. While online lenders also offer SBA loans and term loans with more stringent credit requirements, they also offer alternative forms of financing.
Business Lines of Credit
Many online lenders provide business lines of credit that allow businesses to draw funds up to a maximum limit as needed. Similar to a credit card, you only pay interest on the amount you use, making it a flexible financing option.
Invoice Financing
Online lenders often offer invoice financing, allowing businesses to borrow against their outstanding invoices. This can provide immediate cash flow while waiting for customers to pay.
Business Cash Advances
A business cash advance, sometimes called a merchant cash advance, is an upfront sum of cash in exchange for a slice of future sales. This can be a beneficial option for businesses with strong sales but poor credit.
Equipment Financing
Equipment financing is offered in the form of a term loan or equipment lease for the purchase of qualified equipment. Since the equipment serves as partial collateral for the loan, equipment funders often have less stringent credit score requirements.
Community Development Financial Institutions, or CDFIs, are private financial entities that are primarily dedicated to delivering responsible, affordable lending to aid low-income, low-wealth, and other disadvantaged communities. CDFIs play a significant role in generating economic growth and opportunity in some of the nation's most distressed communities. They can offer an array of financial products and services, including business loans, to help underserved communities join the economic mainstream.
CDFIs are found across the United States, and you can locate one near you by visiting the CDFI Fund's Award Database. This database provides information about CDFIs that have received financial awards or recognition from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
In terms of requirements to work with CDFIs to get a business loan, it varies across different institutions. However, typical requirements may include a business plan, financial projections, personal and business credit history, and collateral. Some CDFIs may also require that the business operates in a specific geographic area or serves a particular community. It's recommended to directly contact a CDFI for their specific lending criteria and application process.
Navigating the world of business financing with poor credit can seem daunting, but it's far from impossible. Let's dive into the steps to get your startup funded, even if your credit score isn't quite up to par.
In addition to a small business loan, there are alternate forms of financing that can be explored if you have a lower credit score.
Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo allow you to raise capital through small contributions from a large number of people. This form of financing is often used by startups looking to launch new products or services, and it also offers an opportunity to validate your business idea in the market.
Venture capitalists invest in startups with high growth potential in exchange for equity in the company. These investments are high-risk but can provide substantial funds for your business, with the bonus of gaining experienced partners who can offer strategic advice.
Business grants are sums of money awarded by government departments, foundations, trusts, and corporations to help businesses get started or grow. The great advantage of a grant is that it doesn't need to be repaid. On the downside, competition can be intense, and the application process can be time-consuming.
You will need a credit score of at least 650 to qualify for a business credit card, but if you meet that minimum requirement, a business credit card is a great way to bolster your credit even further while covering smaller, short-term expenses.
In some circumstances, you may qualify for a personal loan with a poor credit score. While this may not be the most ideal option, it could provide you with the funds you need to get your business off the ground. Just make sure to carefully consider the terms and interest rates before making a decision.
Yes, you can almost always get fast small business financing. Here are five small business loans that can fund in just 24 hours.
When your business needs a quick cash infusion to deal with unexpected expenses, seize growth opportunities, or meet urgent operational costs, fast business loans come to the rescue. These loans are designed for swift approval and funding—often within 24 hours—making them an ideal choice for situations where traditional loan processes may be too slow.
This guide will walk you through the various options for a quick business loan, helping you make an informed decision that suits your business needs.
Here are five quick business loans and other financing structures that provide fast approval times, as well as quick funding. The terms and repayment structures vary for each type of loan or financing, so take a look to see which might be the best option for your company.
A term loan is a lump sum of cash that is repaid with interest over a set period, typically ranging from one to 10 years. These loans are available through traditional banks, as well as alternative lenders and online platforms. The application process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, but certain lenders offer expedited application processing, approval and funding for those in need of fast business loans.
Individual lenders for business term loans will offer different terms, but these feature ranges are typical:
Compare business term loan lenders.
A business line of credit is similar to a credit card. You have a credit limit you can draw upon at any time, and you pay interest only on the amount you draw. A line of credit can help cover short-term needs such as paying for inventory or seasonal changes in cash flow.
Features of a business line of credit can include:
Compare line of credit lenders.
A cash advance isn’t a loan but a cash advance based on future sales. This makes qualifying easier since the financing company considers revenue and sales more than your credit history. The repayment is an agreed-upon percentage of your income that comes directly from your bank account each day until your balance is repaid. This type of financing is ideal for companies with stable cash flow.
Features of a business cash advance are as follows:
Compare business cash advance companies.
Equipment financing is an excellent option for businesses that need to purchase or lease new equipment quickly. This type of loan covers a wide range of items like machinery, vehicles, office technology, and more. The equipment itself serves as collateral for the loan, which often results in more favorable terms, since the lender has a secure form of repayment. Depending on the lender, you might be able to finance up to 100% of the equipment cost.
Features of equipment financing are as follows:
Compare equipment financing companies.
Invoice factoring allows you to get paid faster for your outstanding invoices. With invoice factoring, the financier will purchase your invoice at a discounted rate, giving you a percentage of the money upfront. Then, after the customer pays the invoice in full to the funder, you receive the rest of the money, minus a fee. Funds from invoice factoring can be available as soon as the same day. Plus, the factoring company handles collecting payment from your customers, freeing up your time and resources for other areas of your business.
Features of invoice factoring are as follows:
Compare invoice factoring companies.
While speed to funds is one factor to consider when comparing business loan options, it’s important to compare multiple factors when selecting a business loan including the total cost of the loan and the maximum loan amount. In some cases, waiting a few more days or weeks will allow you to work with a lender who can offer more favorable terms.
Some common reasons to get a fast business loan include:
In some scenarios, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides expedited loan options that offer both speed and beneficial terms, making them a worthwhile consideration for businesses in need of swift funding.
An SBA Express Loan is a variant of the popular SBA 7(a) loan with a faster approval time. This expedited process, often within 36 hours, offers loan amounts up to $350,000.
Lendio offers a convenient SBA loan application process. While it might take 30 to 90 days with your local bank, potential borrowers can complete an application and get a pre-approval within 24 hours, and after providing the required documentation, can get funded with a 7(a) small loan in fewer than 30 days.
Follow these steps to obtain fast business funding:
1. Determine your needs - Understand the exact amount you require and the purpose of the loan. Make sure a fast business loan is the right choice for your needs.
2. Check your credit score - Lenders will consider your personal and business credit scores when determining approval and rates. Ensure your credit is in good standing to increase your chances of approval.
3. Gather necessary documents - This usually includes business and personal tax returns, bank statements, balance sheets, and a detailed business plan. Having these documents ready can speed up the process significantly.
4. Compare lenders - Different lenders offer different terms, requirements, and rates. Research and compare multiple lenders to find the one that best fits your needs.
5. Submit your application - Complete your loan application with your chosen lender. Be thorough and accurate to avoid unnecessary delays.
Remember, while fast business loans provide quick access to capital, they may come with higher rates and shorter repayment terms. Consider all your options and understand the terms before making a decision.
Just like any financial product, fast business loans come with their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these pros and cons can help you make a more informed decision.
1. Quick access to capital - The most significant advantage of fast business loans is their speed. When your business needs funds immediately, these loans can provide cash within one business day, making them an ideal solution for emergencies.
2. Simple application process - Fast business loans typically have a straightforward online application process that can be completed within minutes, without the need for extensive paperwork.
3. Potential for approval with bad credit - Many fast business loan providers are more flexible with credit score requirements, which can be beneficial for businesses with a less-than-stellar credit history.
1. Higher rates - The convenience and speed of fast business loans often come at a cost. The rates can be significantly higher than those of traditional business loans.
2. Short repayment terms - Fast business loans usually must be repaid relatively quickly, often within a few months to a few years. This could potentially strain your cash flow.
3. Risk of debt cycle - If used improperly or over-relied upon, businesses may find themselves in a cycle of debt, taking out another loan to pay off the previous one.
Before applying for a fast business loan, weigh these pros and cons carefully. Consider how the repayment terms and rates will impact your business's cash flow and growth, and consult with a financial advisor if needed.
When you're considering a fast business loan, it's all about striking the right balance between speed, terms, and cost. Here's how to navigate the maze and compare multiple options effectively.
Your first step is assessing the urgency of your financial needs. Do you require the funds within 24 hours, or can you wait a week or two? The urgency will narrow down your options and help you focus on lenders who can meet your timeline.
Financial literacy is non-negotiable in the world of business funding. Calculate exactly how much you need, and more importantly, how much you can afford to repay. Use loan calculators and projections to understand the long-term impact of the loan.
The devil is in the details. While speed is your priority, don't skim over the terms and conditions. Look for prepayment penalties, additional fees, and any other clauses that could affect your small business negatively.
Fast business loans often come with shorter repayment terms. Ensure you can meet the daily, weekly, or monthly repayments without straining your cash flow. If you can't find a loan with terms that suit your business's financial rhythm, it may not be the loan for you.
The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is a common benchmark for evaluating the total cost of a loan, especially for term loans, lines of credit and other traditional financing products.. The lower the APR, the cheaper the loan. However, APR isn’t the full story, and in many cases it may not be used. For example, some business financing products, like revenue-based financing or invoice factoring don’t charge interest. Instead, they use a factor rate or a fee-based model. Make sure you understand the fee structure for your loan, and also consider the application fees, processing fees, and any other costs that could push the total cost up.
Don't settle for the first offer or even the third. Approach multiple lenders and use the competitive landscape to your advantage. You might find that you're eligible for lower rates or better terms than you initially thought.
Fast loans can be secured against your assets or unsecured, with no collateral required. While secured loans often have lower rates, unsecured loans are quicker and don't put your personal or business assets at risk.
Applying for multiple loans can impact your credit score, so be strategic. If your credit score allows, consider pre-qualification offers that give you a rough idea of what you qualify for without a hard credit check.
Business loan credit score requirements vary based on many factors. Different lenders (even non-traditional lenders) might look at the same business loan requirements and weigh their importance differently.
It’s also true that your relationship to your lender may open more opportunities for you, even with a credit score that’s less than perfect. If you have a long relationship with your bank or credit union, or use a platform or service that provides financing to customers, these relationships can open the door to business loans not available to the general public.
Before you go into the bank, you’ll want to know where you stand with these four very important metrics:
Credit score is number one for a myriad of reasons. It’s the most important metric and is the cause of most rejections. Although there is hope for business owners with less-than-stellar credit, those options come with a cost. Minimum credit score requirements vary by loan type and lender, but you'll have the most options available to you with a minimum credit score of 650.
Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.
Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.
Credit scores play an influential role in securing a business loan. This three-digit number quantifies your fiscal responsibility and reliability, providing lenders with a quick, objective assessment of your credit risk.
In essence, a good credit score signals to lenders that you've consistently fulfilled your financial obligations to other lenders on time and are likely to repay their loans promptly. Consequently, businesses with higher credit scores are often offered more favorable loan terms, including lower interest rates and longer repayment periods.
Conversely, a bad credit score could denote a higher risk proposition for the lender, potentially leading to a rejected application or a higher interest rate and stringent loan conditions.
One of the most commonly used personal credit scores is the FICO Score, developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. The FICO Score is calculated based on five main components, each weighted differently:
FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850. Here's a general classification of FICO scores:
Bad credit: 300-579
Within a credit score of 300-579, you'll struggle to qualify for business financing. Once your score gets above 500, you may qualify for a cash advance, equipment financing, or invoice factoring depending on the lender and whether you meet other requirements.
Fair credit: 580-669
With a fair credit score of 580-669, you'll meet most minimum credit score requirements for a cash advance, invoice factoring, or equipment financing. If your score is 600 or above, you're more likely to qualify for a line of credit or term loan.
Good credit: 670-739
Within this credit range, you'll likely meet all lender's minimum credit requirements for term, SBA, commercial real estate, and bank loans.
Very good credit: 740-799
Exceptional credit: 800-850
A business credit score, much like a personal credit score, is a numerical representation of a business' creditworthiness. It provides a quick, objective snapshot of the financial health of a business and its ability to repay debts on time. The score is generated by credit bureaus such as Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax, and Experian, and ranges typically from 0 to 100.
The calculation of a business credit score considers several factors, including:
Lenders will typically review both your personal credit score and business credit score when qualifying you for a business loan.
If your credit score isn’t where you’d like it to be, there are several steps you can take to boost your score.
Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are where you’ll want to go to see your current credit reports. Make sure the information is correct and that your credit report reflects reality. Make sure that the report is accurate and that accounts that aren’t yours aren’t reported. Bankruptcies that are over 10 years old or the associated accounts shouldn’t be reflected on the report. Other negative information older than seven years should also not be included in the report.
Getting a credit card and using it wisely is one way to boost your credit. Be sure to make your payments on time.
It’s easy to forget to make a payment when it’s due or let travel or a busy schedule distract you. However, credit scores are very sensitive to whether or not you make payments on time, so do all you can to keep your payments regular and on time.
If you have a dispute with a vendor and you allow it to escalate to collections, it doesn’t look good on your report. Rather than taking this path, it’s better to pay under protest and go to small claims court. Don’t get sued, though, as lawsuits and judgments are also major dings to your credit.
The scoring criteria treat installment loan balances kinder than the same balances on a credit card. But be wise with your credit card balances and avoid running them up.
This is a tough one, but family, friends, or dipping into your retirement plan is sometimes a good way to get credit off your report entirely. Be careful about dipping into your 401k. If you borrow from a 401k and repay it there are no tax consequences, but if you withdraw money, there will be tax consequences.
It might not help your scores and could hurt them. If you’ve got a card you haven’t used for a while, take it out to dinner or buy a tank of gas, just make sure they’re included with your other automatic payments.
At about five points an application, if you have sketchy credit, it can add up.
Depending on how bad your score looks today, you might need to invest some time—but there is hope. Just remember, your credit score is the first thing any lender will look at before they offer you a small business loan.
Ready to compare business loan options? Apply for a small business loan.
Every small business owner looking for financing should understand the fundamental differences between a business line of credit and a term business loan.
Both types of financing can be useful, but they do serve slightly different business needs. Applying for the right type of capital at the right time ensures that you don’t run into any problems down the road—or create more problems down the road.
Here, we’ll look at term loans and lines of credit, the requirements, benefits, and drawbacks of each, to help you determine which is the right option for your small business.
A term loan is a fixed funding transaction. It is a one-time loan based on the current cash flow of your business (often plus collateral that you pledge to secure the loan).
With a term loan, all of the proceeds are available at the time of closing. The lender bases your payments, interest, and principal on the amortized loan terms. For example, your business might take out a $100,000 loan at an 8% fixed interest rate over a 5-year term. Interest rates and monthly payments on term loans are generally fixed for the life of the loan.
If your term loan is secured (many are), the bank will assume an ownership position on the collateral you offer. This means you cannot transfer or liquidate the collateral you use to secure the term loan until you make the final loan payment.
The typical use for a term loan is to finance a major expenditure. However, it can also be used to cover daily cash flow expenses.
A business line of credit (LOC) is like a cross between a short-term business loan and a business credit card. When you open a business LOC, the lender approves you for a credit limit on the account. This credit limit represents the maximum amount of money your business can borrow at a given time.
As your business uses its credit limit, less money is available to borrow in the future. But your business can repay the money it borrows (plus interest) and regain access to the same credit line—as long as the business LOC remains in good standing.
As you borrow against the available credit limit, you accrue interest charges each month. You’ll only pay interest on the amount of money withdrawn.
A line of credit has the potential to be a great cash flow management tool. A study by Intuit found that 61% of small businesses face cash management challenges.
Smart uses for a line of credit include stocking up on discounted inventory, financing for marketing campaigns, covering temporary payroll needs, and more.
To determine which option is better for your business,start by answering the following questions:
Based on the answers to these questions, you can decide whether a loan or line of credit is more appropriate.
If you have great credit, along with sufficient revenue and time in business and you want to borrow money to expand your business, a business term loan would be a solid choice. However, if you have credit problems, your business is relatively new, or you need repeated access to a cash flow financing solution, a line of credit is likely better for you.
In some cases, you may have access to a lender who offers both.
When it comes to deciding between your two options, understanding the differences between these financing products is important.
A term loan can be an attractive financing solution due to its competitive interest rates and borrowing terms. That said, lender qualification criteria for a business term loan can be more challenging to satisfy compared to other types of financing for small businesses.
A business line of credit is a flexible funding resource that can be useful for many small businesses. Interest rates may be higher with LOCs compared to some term loans and other business financing options, but lender qualification standards are often more forgiving as a tradeoff.
The key differences generally lie in what costs are included, and how you're required to repay your loans.
Ideally, in either case, you’ll have a credit score above 700, annual revenue that exceeds $100,000 and have been in business for at least 2 years. Depending on the lender, however, these levels may vary. There are always options.
The recommended minimum requirements for each are generally as follows:
Term loans offer many benefits to small businesses, including the fact that borrowers can often repay the funds they borrow over a longer period of time. Lenders typically require borrowers to make monthly (sometimes bi-weekly) payments with term loans. Longer repayment structures with less frequent payments can be friendly for investments in business growth that take time to provide returns.
Lines of credit allow business owners fast access to capital during a time of need.
As a tradeoff for speedy and flexible financing, business owners must often repay the money they borrow over a shorter period. In addition to expedited repayment terms, the payments themselves may also occur on a more frequent basis. Some lenders may require borrowers to make weekly payments toward the money they borrow from their LOC, though others may offer a less demanding payment structure.
Term loans often feature lower interest rates than other types of business financing, including lines of credit. At the time of writing, you might find interest rates as low as ~6% with a business term loan, depending on your creditworthiness and other factors.
In addition to the interest rate a lender charges on your loan, it’s also important to factor in additional fees that could increase your overall costs. That might include origination fees, application fees, late fees, and prepayment penalties, as well as factoring fees and factor rates.
If you’re comparing term loans from multiple lenders to search for the best deal available, this free business term loan calculator from Lendio can help you crunch the numbers.
Lines of credit often feature higher interest rates compared to business term loans and other sources of financing. Interest rates commonly range between 8% and 24% on business LOCs.With lines of credit, many lenders also charge annual fees, origination fees, maintenance fees, late fees, and other expenses. So, read the fine print before you sign any financing agreement. You can also use this free line of credit calculator from Lendio to compare the cost of multiple business LOC options.
If your business needs financing for any of the following reasons, a term loan is likely the better fit.
The following situations are examples of when a business line of credit could be helpful to a business.
The last thing to keep in mind– term loans and business lines of credit are not your only two options. Although these are two of the most popular and useful small business funding resources available, there are other types of small business loans you can consider if you feel like your business needs alternative financial resources.
Starting a new business can be an exciting journey, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest hurdles can be securing the right funding to get your startup off the ground. As a small business owner with poor credit, it can be even more difficult to find the financing you need. However, there are still options available to you. In this article, we’ll explore the possibilities of getting a startup business loan with no credit check or poor credit, as well as alternative forms of financing to consider.
When you apply for a business loan, many commercial lenders will review your credit history to get a sense of how you’ve handled debt in the past. Reviewing previous credit history and checking your credit scores helps lenders predict risk. The problem for many entrepreneurs is that their new business hasn’t yet had a chance to establish a track record when it comes to managing credit obligations.
If a lender’s usual qualification metrics are based on longevity (aka time in business and length of credit history), they need to take a different approach for startups. Rather than look at business credit, a lender may focus on your personal credit score and overall business experience instead.
This alternative approach to risk assessment can work because a business owner’s personal credit scores can also provide a lender with valuable predictive analytics. At its core, a credit score (both business and personal) is a formula that lenders use to predict whether you’ll repay the money you borrow as promised. And that key information—the likelihood of repayment—is what a lender really wants to know when you apply for a loan.
There are many loan products available to small business owners. Yet entrepreneurs with low credit scores or those who prefer to avoid a credit check for other reasons often find the most success with invoice factoring, ACH loans, or business lines of credit.
The qualification criteria for the three financing options above depend less on your credit scores and more on other factors. This doesn’t mean you will receive an automatic approval even with a very poor credit score. But if you have experience in your industry and some positive credit history, you may have a fighting chance at qualifying.
Below are some important details to consider regarding these three financing options:
With invoice factoring, the majority of lenders do not have a minimum credit score requirement. As a result, your application for funding from a factoring company may not involve a credit check at all. Here’s an overview of how this financing option works.
Invoice factoring involves selling your company’s outstanding B2B invoices to a financing company for cash. In general, a factoring company might advance you 70% to 90% of the value of your invoices. The factoring company then works directly with your client to collect the money owed when the invoice due date arrives. Once it collects the funds, the factoring company will return the remaining balance to you, minus a factoring fee (often 3% to 5%).
Lenders don’t typically check your credit when you’re seeking financing through an invoice factoring arrangement. Instead, the credit of your customers could matter. With this type of financing, a factoring company will collect payment from your customers, not you or your business. Therefore, your customer’s creditworthiness could impact your ability to qualify for financing and the fees a lender charges you as well.
Revenue-based financing (sometimes called a business or merchant cash advance) could be another financing solution to consider if you need business financing for bad credit or no credit. Most lenders that issue revenue-based financing require a minimum credit score of 500 to 625. (These lenders often perform only a soft credit inquiry that won’t impact your credit score.) However, a handful of providers may not require a credit score review at all.
Revenue-based financing is so popular among entrepreneurs because of their rapid funding speed. Once a lender approves you, you can often receive your loan proceeds within a couple of days. This funding agility can present a substantial advantage for a small business in the startup phase.
Of course, just as with ultra-fast sports cars, you are likely to pay a premium for the speed of cash advances. On either a daily or weekly basis, the lender will take an agreed-upon amount from your bank account as an ACH deduction. The amount you can borrow tends to be lower than the loan amounts you might receive via other financing options. But many small business owners feel that the trade-off is fair, thanks to the convenience of revenue-based financing.
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Lenders are likely to review your credit when you apply for a business line of credit (LOC). However, some lenders will only perform a soft credit inquiry to assess your business LOC application. (Remember, soft credit inquiries do not have any impact on your credit score, unlike hard credit inquiries that have the potential to impact your credit score.) Other lenders may perform a soft credit check for the pre-approval process and follow up with a hard credit inquiry at the time of funding.
In some cases , when you apply for funding through a service provider you already use, they can make decisions based on the data already available.
When researching a business line of credit, you’ll notice it's similar to a business credit card in a few ways. An LOC comes with a credit limit, often ranging from $1,000 to $500,000. Depending on the lender, you may have access to the funds within one to two weeks. The financing typically has a one- to two-year maturity.
Perhaps the best feature of a business LOC is its flexibility. If your restaurant needs a new fryer, buy it. If you need to hire employees, go for it. If you want to bulk up your inventory, do it. Nearly any expense that goes toward starting and sustaining your business is fair game.
Like credit cards, this type of financing also gives you access to revolving credit. This differs from most loans, which provide you with a lump sum of money upfront. With an LOC, you simply use the credit line whenever necessary. There’s no pressure to spend it, and you’ll pay interest only on the funds your business borrows.
It’s true that invoice factoring, ACH loans, and sometimes even business lines of credit can provide financing even when your credit is unimpressive. But that’s no reason to accept the status quo. You should put effort into improving your credit.
Working to earn better credit could open doors to you in the future. Not only can good credit help you qualify for more loan products, but it may also help you receive more favorable interest rates and repayment terms from lenders.
Paying credit obligations and vendor accounts on time is the best way to improve your business credit scores. (And, of course, you’ll want to make sure those accounts report to the credit reporting agencies.)
To maintain a stellar payment history, sign up for automatic payments whenever possible. If you can’t sign up through the payee, consider adding them to your banking system. At the very least, set up a regular calendar reminder so you won’t be forced to rely solely on your memory.
1. Crowdfunding – Crowdfunding is a way to raise money online by collecting small amounts from numerous people.
2. Family and Friends – Small business owners can borrow from family and friends, but there are risks. If the business fails or the loan can’t be repaid, important relationships may suffer.
3. Grants – Small businesses and startups may find it appealing to apply for grants as they don't need to be repaid. Although challenging, winning a grant isn't impossible.
4. Angel Investors –An angel investor funds small businesses in exchange for equity. It's a good option when businesses need more funding than they can get from friends and family, but not enough to attract venture capitalists.
5. Venture Capitalists – Venture capitalists provide funding to startups and receive a percentage of the company’s equity in return. Venture capitalists are typically looking for businesses with high-growth potential and a solid business plan.
Whether you’ve gone through a personal or business bankruptcy, lenders will consider past bankruptcies when making a loan decision. This post will cover common questions about bankruptcy and how it impacts your loan application.
Yes, you can qualify for a business loan if you’ve had a bankruptcy. However, lenders will want to see that you’ve rebuilt your credit and will have varying waiting periods before you are eligible.
However, each platform will have rules about when you could have last had a bankruptcy, such as not within the last 24 months.
Bankruptcy policy will vary by lender. Some will require waiting seven years when the bankruptcy will be removed from your credit report. Others will consider your application within two to three years after the bankruptcy is closed if you’ve rebuilt your credit score. Some lenders will disqualify you if you have had multiple bankruptcies.
Yes, you can qualify for an SBA loan if you’ve had a previous bankruptcy. The policy will vary by lender but generally starts at no bankruptcies or foreclosures in the past three years with no more than two total bankruptcies.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy, often referred to as liquidation bankruptcy, involves the sale of a debtor's non-exempt assets by a trustee. The proceeds are used to pay off creditors. This type of bankruptcy is designed for individuals or businesses that don’t have the means to pay back their debts. For businesses, this usually means the end of operations. However, individuals might see it as a fresh start, albeit with a significant impact on their credit report for 10 years.
Chapter 11 bankruptcy is primarily for businesses, allowing them to continue operations while reorganizing their debts. It’s a complex process that involves negotiating with creditors to modify the terms of the debt without selling off assets. This form of bankruptcy can be expensive and time-consuming but offers businesses a chance to recover and eventually return to profitability.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is aimed at individuals with a regular income who want to pay their debts but are currently unable to do so. It involves a repayment plan lasting three to five years, allowing debtors to keep their property while making more manageable monthly payments towards their debt. The successful completion of the payment plan can lead to the remaining debts being discharged. Chapter 13 bankruptcy remains on an individual's credit report for seven years, offering a less severe impact compared to Chapter 7.
Typically, a bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for at least 7 years. However, because the court filings are public, the fact that you declared bankruptcy would remain part of the public record if someone searches for it.
Rebuilding your credit after bankruptcy is crucial for qualifying for a business loan. It may seem daunting, but it's possible with a strategic approach:
Start by regularly checking your credit report for inaccuracies. Dispute any errors that can negatively impact your score.
Consider obtaining a secured credit card. This requires a deposit acting as your credit limit.
Make small purchases with this card and pay off the balance in full each month. This shows lenders your responsible credit use.
Always make payments on time, keep your credit utilization low, and be patient. Credit rebuilding takes time, but consistent effort will gradually improve your creditworthiness.
Find out which lenders will work with business owners with a prior bankruptcy and the thresholds you'll need to meet before you apply. If you apply through Lendio, we can help match you with lenders who will work with someone with your credit history.
Lenders will also consider your business's current financial standing and future potential when evaluating your loan application. Focus on increasing revenue and building strong cash flow to demonstrate the ability to repay a loan.