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Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a novice entrepreneur, commercial real estate rates will always be a focal point guiding your investment decisions.

This article will simplify commercial mortgage rates, shedding light on key points of consideration and practical strategies to optimize your investments.

Current commercial real estate rates.

As of July 2025, we're seeing rates that range from about 5.3% to 15%, depending on the asset type and specific circumstances of the loan.

Key elements of commercial real estate rates.

Commercial mortgage rates are determined based on a combination of market factors, property-specific factors, the stance of the lender and borrower, and the loan structure.

Market conditions

Overall market conditions play a role in determining commercial real estate rates. Several macroeconomic factors contribute to rate fluctuations.

Economic factors

Commercial mortgage rates are influenced by broader economic conditions, such as inflation, economic growth, and the overall health of the economy.

Interest rates

The general level of interest rates in the economy—often indicated by benchmark rates such as the prime rate, LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), or the U.S. Treasury yields—can impact the rates offered by lenders.

It's important for borrowers to carefully consider these factors and work with lenders to secure the most favorable terms, based on their financial situation and the specific details of the commercial property transaction.

Property-specific factors

The nature of the property itself will significantly impact mortgage rates, namely property type and location will also impact your final rate.

Property type

Different types of commercial properties may have varying risk profiles, affecting the interest rates. For example, rates for office spaces might differ from those for industrial properties.

Property type Current starting rate
Multifamily loans 5.3%
Mobile home parks 5.5%
Retail 6.5%
Office buildings 6.5%
Industrial properties 6.5%
Self-Storage 6.5%
Medical properties 6.5%
Hospitality properties 7.5%
CMBS loans 6%
Bridge loans 9%

Location

The location of the property can impact rates. Properties in high-demand or economically thriving areas may have lower rates compared to those in less desirable locations.

Borrower's creditworthiness

Your creditworthiness and general financial situation will impact your rate.

Credit score

The creditworthiness of the borrower is a crucial factor. Lenders assess the borrower's credit history, financial stability, and debt-to-income ratio to determine the risk associated with the loan.

Business financials

Lenders may also evaluate the financial health and performance of the business occupying the commercial property.

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio

The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is the percentage of the property’s value that you’re looking to finance with the loan.

If you’re looking for a high LTV ratio, it means you’re seeking to borrow a larger portion of the property’s value, which could present a higher risk to the lender. Because of this increased risk, you may find that higher LTV ratios are typically accompanied by higher commercial mortgage rates.

Loan term and amortization period

Rates will also vary based on the length of the loan and the repayment schedule.

Loan term

The length of the loan term can influence the interest rate. Shorter-term loans may have lower rates but higher monthly payments, while longer-term loans might have slightly higher rates but lower monthly payments.

Amortization period

The time it takes to repay the loan (i.e. the amortization period) can also impact the interest rate. A longer amortization period may result in a higher overall interest cost.

Lender's policies and competition

Every lender's rates are impacted by its investment portfolio and competition.

Lender policies

Each lender may have its own criteria and policies, impacting the rates they offer. Some lenders may specialize in certain property types or industries.

Competition

The competitive landscape among lenders can affect rates. Borrowers may get more favorable rates if lenders are competing for their business.

Fixed vs. variable rates

Commercial mortgage rates can be fixed (i.e. unchanging throughout the loan term) or variable (i.e. fluctuating based on market conditions). Fixed rates provide stability, while variable rates may offer initial cost savings but involve more risk. Borrowers should choose the type of rate that aligns with their financial goals and risk tolerance.

SBA 504 loan rates: An option for small businesses.

For entrepreneurs seeking to finance major fixed assets like real estate or equipment, the Small Business Administration's (SBA) 504 loan can be a great option. The SBA 504 loan is known for its competitive and predictable rates, making it a popular choice among borrowers.

Fixed-rate loans under this program are tied to U.S. Treasury bonds, which typically carry some of the market's best rates.

  • The rates for SBA 504 loans are set when the SBA sells the bond to fund the loan. This means borrowers can lock in a low, long-term fixed rate, protecting their business from future interest rate increases. The 10-year Treasury rate as of July 20, 2025 is around 4.4%.

It's also essential to understand that SBA 504 loan rates include two different loans—one from a Certified Development Company (CDC) and one from a bank or other financial institution.

  • The CDC loan, which covers up to 40% of the total project cost, has a fixed interest rate.
  • In contrast, the bank loan, covering 50% or more of the total project cost, can have a variable or fixed rate, depending on the specifics of the agreement.

Remember, despite these attractive rates, it's important to consider all aspects of your financial situation and business goals before deciding on a loan product. Consult with financial professionals to make sure you're making the best choice for your business.

Wrapping up

By familiarizing yourself with the primary elements that influence these rates, and keeping an eye on current market conditions, you’re already on the right path.

Whether you're considering a traditional commercial mortgage or exploring options like the SBA 504 loan, remember that the best choice will depend on your unique financial situation and business goals.

Your small business has limited or no financial history, and you find yourself needing a business loan. With no tax returns on-hand and limited paperwork, what are your options?

As you might imagine, this is a very common question for entrepreneurs and new small business owners. The good news is that there are options.

Here, we’ll walk you through no-doc business loans, as well as some other alternative options that don’t require tax returns, and what you do need to qualify for them.

First off, can I get a business loan without tax returns?

Yes, you can. Many lenders offer business loans without requiring tax returns, typically referred to as no-doc business loans or low-doc business loans (meaning no or low documentation).

Traditional banks often require extensive documentation and financial history. Online and alternative lenders are making it easier to secure funding with minimal paperwork.

Did you know? Term loans and lines of credit are offered through small business platforms like QuickBooks Capital leveraging QuickBooks users’ account info. These solutions can be quicker and easier to apply for than a financing option from a standalone funder.

If you’re looking for a no-doc business loan, you’re probably in one of the following categories:

  • Startup without tax history
  • Small business owner with no/fluctuating income
  • Entrepreneur prioritizing fast access to funds (regardless of tax history)

What are no-doc business loans?

A no-doc business loan is a type of financing that doesn’t require traditional financial statements like tax returns, profit and loss statements, or detailed revenue reports.

Instead, lenders evaluate eligibility with more day-to-day items, like bank statements, credit scores, merchant transactions, and invoices (both incoming and outgoing).

How do no-doc loans work?

Unlike traditional business loans, no-doc loans prioritize speed and accessibility. They’re typically offered by online or alternative lenders, and less so from traditional banks.

Instead of tax returns, lenders assess:

  • Business bank statements (typically 3–12 months)
  • Personal or business credit score
  • Merchant processing statements (for businesses with credit card sales)
  • Outstanding invoices (for invoice financing options)

As is the case for any alternative or fast loan options, no-doc business loans typically come with higher interest rates, lower funding amounts, and less favorable repayment terms. 

Personal and business credit scores, the steadiness of your business (revenue and spending), and collateral will typically be the biggest determinants of the terms you qualify for.

No-doc business loan options

As discussed above, no-doc loan options don’t require the same level of paperwork as traditional loans.

Most no-doc lenders still require business bank statements, credit scores, outstanding invoices, and proof of ownership (business info like EIN, entity type) and a voided check.

No-doc loans do not require:

  • Tax returns
  • (Some) Financial statements
  • Business plans
  • Personal collateral

1. Revenue-based financing (Business cash advance / Merchant cash advance)

Outside of specific no-doc loans, you still have a selection of options that won’t require a tax return. A business cash advance, for example, is an advance based on the future sales of your business.

How does it work?

A lender provides a lump sum upfront. For business cash advances, daily or weekly repayments are determined based on your cash flow. With MCAs, repayment is based on a percentage of your daily credit card transactions. Because repayment is based on sales, it’s a good option for business with strong, steady revenue.

Best For Documentation Required
Businesses with high credit card sales (e.g. restaurants, retail)

Entrepreneurs who need fast access to cash

Companies with service-based or seasonal pay out gaps (e.g. construction companies with lags between jobs and payment)

Fleet/ equipment operators with high upfront costs
Credit card processing statements (last 3-6 months)

Business bank statements

Valid business license

Want to learn more? Read about your options for revenue-based financing.

When you shouldn’t use a business cash advance:

  1. If you have tight profit margins. Repayments come daily/weekly, which can drain cash fast.
  2. If you’re not as familiar with factor rates - these rates are expressed differently than typical interest rates and require some additional calculation to understand the total cost of your loan.
  3. If you’re looking for long-term growth capital. Cash advances are for short-term growth, not strategic scaling.

2. Business lines of credit

A business line of credit works like a personal credit card, allowing small businesses to draw funds as needed up to a set limit. Unlike traditional loans, a line of credit is not delivered as a lump sum, but can be accessed as needed at any time (so long as the amount stays within the credit limit).

A business line of credit serves as a great safety net for different types of small businesses.

Best For Documentation Required
Businesses with inconsistent revenue or payment schedules

Seasonal e-commerce and retail

Inventory-heavy businesses
Bank statements (last 3-12 months)

Business revenue records

Personal or business credit score

When you shouldn’t use a business line of credit:

  1. If your startup is brand new. Lenders typically want 6–12+ months in business.
  2. If you need a lump sum of cash upfront.
  3. If you need money yesterday. LOC approvals can take a few days.

3. Invoice financing & factoring

Invoice factoring allows businesses to get an advance on unpaid invoices.

Lenders front a percentage of the invoice amount, giving small businesses access to immediate capital, instead of having to wait for customers to pay in-full. Repayment happens when the customer pays their invoice.

Best For Documentation Required
Businesses with outstanding invoices

Businesses that need immediate cash flow

Businesses in industries with long payment cycles or slow paying clients
Outstanding invoices

Business bank statements

Proof of ownership and operation (EIN, licenses, etc.)

When you shouldn’t use invoice factoring:

  1. If you don’t have invoices to factor (i.e. consumer retail, restaurants, etc.)
  2. If you have low-margin invoices. Factoring fees can eat into profits.
  3. If you don’t want clients to know you’re factoring (some lenders notify your customers during the process).

4. Short-term business loans

Short-term small business loans give you access to a lump sum upfront, with fixed repayment over a short period (usually 3 to 24 months, though sometimes up to 36).

Payments are daily, weekly, or monthly, depending on your terms. Like no-doc business loans, short-term loans require little documentation, but come with higher interest rates compared to traditional loans.

Best For Documentation Required
Growing businesses with near-term ROI

Businesses with minor credit issues

Businesses needing fast cash for emergencies or growth

Business owners who have been previously denied by banks
Business bank statements (last 3-6 months)

Business credit score

Proof of revenue

When you shouldn’t look for a short-term business loan:

  1. If you have tight cash flow. Daily or weekly repayments can get rough fast
  2. If you’re looking for long-term, low-cost funding. You’ll get a better deal with SBA or term loans.
  3. If you don’t have revenue. You likely won’t qualify.

Feature comparison of small business loans that don't require tax returns

Feature No-Doc Loan BCA/ MCA Line of Credit Invoice Factoring Short-Term Loan
Speed ✅ Same day to 72 hours ✅ Same day to 48 hours ⚠️ 2-5 days ✅ 24-48 hours ✅ 1-3 days
Docs Required ✅ None or bank statements only ✅ Minimal (bank statements only) ⚠️ Moderate (Bank statements, ID, sometimes P&L statements) ⚠️ Moderate (Invoices, basic business information) ⚠️ Moderate (Bank statements, ID)
Cost ⚠️ Moderate to High ❌ Very High ✅ Low to Moderate ⚠️ Moderate (varies, typically between 1-5% per invoice) ⚠️ Moderate to high APR
Repayment Style ✅ Fixed daily/ weekly ❌ Daily percentage of revenue ✅ Flexible as needed ✅ No repayments ✅ Fixed daily/ weekly
Credit Requirements ✅ Credit often not required ✅ Low or no personal credit OK ⚠️ 600+ preferred ✅ Based on customer credit ⚠️ 580+
Best Use Case Fast cash with little paperwork Emergency cash flow Managing cash flow, a buffer Waiting on slow-paying invoices Growth projects, inventory

Qualifying for a no-doc business loan

Even without tax returns, lenders still need to evaluate the financial health of your business. So, even if you’re looking for a no-doc or low-doc business loan option, you should still be prepared with:

  • A Strong Credit Score: No-doc lenders often rely heavily on personal or business credit scores.
  • Bank Statements: Demonstrating steady cash flow helps prove repayment ability.
  • Proof of Revenue: Alternative documentation, like merchant account statements or invoices, can replace tax returns.
  • Collateral (Optional): Some lenders offer secured no-doc loans if you can provide business assets as collateral, which will help you qualify for more favorable terms.

Explore your options

Not having tax returns shouldn’t stop you from securing the funding your business needs. By exploring alternative financing options like no-doc loans, BCAs, and short-term loans, you can find something that works for you, and works for you now.

If you’re ready to explore your options, Lendio can connect you with lenders offering business loans without tax returns. Get started today!

Disclaimer:The information provided is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, tax, or legal advice. Lendio is not a financial institution, lender, or tax advisory firm, and we do not provide tax preparation or professional financial guidance.Our products may help individuals and businesses access financing solutions that can assist with tax-related obligations; however, it is the responsibility of each individual or business to consult with a qualified tax professional or financial advisor to assess their specific tax liabilities and financial needs.Lendio makes no representations, warranties, or guarantees regarding eligibility for financing, tax benefits, or compliance with any tax laws. Loan approvals and terms are subject to lender qualifications, underwriting, and applicable laws. Always seek independent advice before making financial or tax-related decisions.California loans made pursuant to the California Financing Law, Division 9 (commencing with Section 22000) of the Finance Code. All such loans are made through Lendio Partners, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lendio, Inc. and a licensed finance lender/broker, California Finance Lenders License No. 60DBO-44694.

SBA loan rates are tied to a base rate that changes with the market. Lenders can charge borrowers a rate that falls somewhere between the base rate and the maximum set by the government.

Current SBA rate maximums range from 10.5% to 15.5%.

Explore the most popular SBA loan programs and their rate structures to find out which one is the best fit for your company. 

Before we dive in, get familiar with the basics in our SBA loans overview- a great place to start if you're exploring funding options.

How SBA loan interest rates work.

SBA loan rates are regulated by the U.S. Small Business Administration. Private lenders negotiate their own rates with each individual borrower. But the offered loan rate cannot exceed the maximum set by the SBA for each loan program. 

The maximum is tied to a base rate, which can be one of the following:

  • Prime rate: The most commonly used rate, currently at 7.5%
  • Optional peg rate: Updated quarterly by the SBA based on market conditions, currently 4.63%

The borrower is then charged a markup (a percentage over that base rate). That varies based on:

  • Loan amount
  • Type of SBA loan
  • Loan maturity date

Current SBA loan rates (July 2025).

Here is how each SBA interest rate breaks down, based on the loan program and other details. 

SBA 7(a) loan rates

SBA 7(a) loans can be used for general working capital needs and have interest rates that can either be variable or fixed. Fixed rates have a higher premium but never change, even if the base rate increases over time.

SBA 7(a) rates range from 3% to 8% above the base rate. Use the following table to compare rates for different loan sizes and term lengths. The current (July 2025) Wall Street Journal Prime Rate is 7.50%.

AmountMaximum Fixed Rate
$25,000 or lessPrime +8%, or 15.5%
$25,000 - $50,000Prime +7%, or 14.5%
$50,000 - $250,000Prime +6%, or 13.5%
Greater than $250,000Prime +5%, or 12.5%
AmountMaximum Variable Rate
Up to $50,000Prime + 6.5%, or 14%
$50,000 to $250,000Prime + 6.0%, or 13.5%
$250,000 to $350,000Prime + 4.5%, or 12%
Greater than $350,000Prime + 3.0%, or 10.5%

Historical Prime rates

SBA 504 loan rates

SBA 504 loans are designed to purchase assets that help with job creation or business growth, such as new facilities, machinery, or renovating an existing property. These loans are available through certified development companies (CDCs) and offer fixed interest rates.

You can apply for either a 10-year or a 20-year repayment period. The SBA 504 rates are incrementally pegged above the current rates for 5-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury issues. The rate typically totals 3% of the loan amount. 

Historical U.S. Treasury rates

SBA Microloan loan rates

Microloans from the SBA help newer small businesses with startup or expansion costs. Borrowers can get approved for up to $50,000, although the average loan size is $13,000. The maximum repayment term is six years.

Microloan rates are based on the lender’s cost of funds.

Loans over $10,000: 7.75% over cost of funds

Loans of $10,000 or less: 8.5% over cost of funds

Expect SBA microloan rates to range from 8% to 13%. 

SBA Express loan rates

SBA Express loans allow for a shorter approval time, so you can get faster access to capital. In fact, you'll get an initial response within 36 hours. The maximum loan amount is capped at $500,000 and rate maximums are the same as SBA 7(a) loans.

SBA Community Advantage loan rates

The SBA Community Advantage loan program was created to help businesses in underserved markets. These loans were capped at $350,000. Interest rates were negotiated by the lender but were subject to the SBA's maximums. This program was sunsetted in October 2023.

Lenders under this program are now licensed as Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies in the 7(a) loan program and will continue to provide access to financing to underserved communities.

Typical SBA loan fees

In addition to paying interest on SBA loans, borrowers may also pay an upfront SBA Guaranty Fee.

Upfront fee on SBA 7(a) loans

This fee is based on the approved loan amount, including both the guaranteed and the unguaranteed portions.

Loans with 12-month maturity or less
Loan AmountFee 
$1 million or less0%
$1 million+0.25% of the guaranteed portion
Loans with more than 12-month maturity
Loan AmountFee 
$1 million or less0%
$1 million+3.5% of guaranteed portion up to $1,000,000 PLUS 3.75% of the guaranteed portion over $1,000,000

To calculate monthly payments for your SBA loan, visit our SBA loan calculator. Need help finding the best interest rate for your SBA loan or other business term loan?

Apply with Lendio today!

Because small businesses are so critical to the country’s success, the federal government launched the Small Business Administration (SBA) to help foster American small businesses. 

The most popular way the SBA furthers its mission is through SBA 7(a) loans—if your business qualifies, you can get funding backed by the government that can help take your enterprise to the next level.

What is an SBA 7(a) loan?      

An SBA 7(a) loan is a form of financing that is partially guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. These loans are named after Article 7(a) of the Small Business Act of 1953, which launched the SBA and tasked the agency with supporting American small businesses through lending.

SBA 7(a) loans are popular for financing real estate purchases, working capital, and purchasing furniture and supplies. They’re also commonly sought for refinancing existing business debt.

Are all SBA loans 7(a) loans?

SBA 7(a) loans are the most popular type of loans offered by the SBA, so many people refer to them as “SBA loans”. Keep in mind that 7(a) loans are a specific loan program offered by the SBA, and there are several types of 7(a) loans. In addition, the SBA offers other types of loan programs, such as the 504 loan program, that don’t fall under this umbrella.

Looking for information on all SBA loans, not just 7(a) loans? Check out our guide to SBA loans here.

What can an SBA 7(a) loan be used for?        

Proceeds from a 7(a) loan may be used for:

  • Working capital
  • Equipment purchases and or/ installation
  • Acquiring, refinancing, or making improvements to Real estate
  • New-building construction
  • Renovation or expansion
  • Starting a new business
  • Purchasing an existing business
  • Refinancing current business debt
  • Purchasing furniture, fixtures and supplies
  • Multiple purpose loans
  • Changes of ownership

Loan proceeds may not be used to:

  • Pay off an existing business loan
  • Buy out a partner
  • Pay delinquent state or federal withholding taxes
  • Anything else that wouldn’t be considered a sound business purpose as determined by the SBA

Types of SBA 7(a) loans

The SBA has a suite of different financing products under its 7(a) distinction, and each one is meant to fill a different need in the small business ecosystem.

When considering your options, think about how large of a loan your business needs, your intended use of the funds, and how quickly you need the money.

SBA loans require a fair amount of information and paperwork, so researching 7(a) loan types will save you time later.

TypeMaximum loan amountMaximum guaranteeTermsCollateral Purpose
Standard 7(a)$5 million

85% up to $150,000
75% for loans greater than $150,000

Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
Required

Working capital
Equipment
Real estate
Business expansion

7(a) Small Loan$350,00085% up to $150,000
75% for loans greater than $150,000
Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
>$50,000: Lender follows its policy for similar loansWorking capital
Equipment
Real estate
SBA Express$500,00050%Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)

Up to 10 years (revolving line of credit)
>$50,000: Lender follows its policy for similar loansWorking capital
Equipment
Real estate
Export Express$500,000>$350,000: 75%Up to 7 years (lines of credit)
Up to 10 years (working capital, equipment, and inventory purchases)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
>$50,000: Lender follows its policy for similar loansEntering or expanding an export business
Export Working Capital$5 million90%Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
Up to 3 years (line of credit)
RequiredWorking capital to support export sales
International trade$5 million90%Up to 10 years (working capital)
Up to 25 years (real estate)
RequiredFacilities and equipment used to produce goods or services involved in international trade
CAP Lines$5 million85% up to $150,000
75% for lines greater than $150,000
10 years
5 years (Builders CAPLine)
RequiredCyclical working capital needs

Standard 7(a) loan

The standard 7(a) loan is the most common and most popular type of 7(a) loan backed by the SBA. The purpose of these loans is to allow small businesses to expand by funding working capital or the purchase of equipment, supplies, and real estate. 

A standard 7(a) loan is available in amounts of $350,000 to $5 million. The maximum SBA guarantee is 85% for loans up to $150,000 and 75% for loans greater than $150,000. The SBA requires lenders to collateralize all standard 7(a) loans. 

For standard 7(a) loans, while it is the lender's responsibility to perform credit analysis, loan structure and verify that the applicant meets SBA eligibility requirements, the SBA makes the final approval decision before providing a loan number. 

7(a) small loan

The 7(a) small loan is similar in many ways to the standard 7(a) loans, but it’s meant for businesses that need smaller amounts of funding to get off the ground or expand. 

The maximum loan amount is $350,000. Their turnaround time and eligibility decision process are the same as standard 7(a) loans. The SBA guarantees 85% of loans up to $150,000 and 75% of loans over that amount. Collateral is not required for loans under $50,000. The lender follows its collateral policy for loans greater than $50,000.

Applicants can usually expect a decision in two to 10 business days.     

SBA Express loan

The SBA express loan is built for speed—sometimes, entrepreneurs need funding ASAP.

The maximum amount for an express loan is $500,000, and an application will be responded to in 36 hours or less. These loans are 50% guaranteed by the SBA. Only lenders with SBA Express authority can issue these loans, and the lender makes all eligibility, collateral, and credit decisions under delegated authority.

7(a) Export Trade Finance

The SBA has 3 core 7(a) international trade finance programs geared towards helping small businesses be competitive in export markets.

Export express loan

The export express loan was specifically created as a streamlined option for businesses in the export industry or those looking to develop an export operation. It has many similar features to an SBA Express loan, but provides a higher guarantee to mitigate international credit risk.

The loans, with a maximum amount of $500,000, have a breakneck turnaround time of just 24 hours or less. Similar to SBA Express, lLenders make all eligibility and collateral decisions through delegated authority. The SBA guarantee is 90% for loans of $350,000 or less and 75% for larger loans. This funding can take the form of a term loan, or a revolving line of credit that can last up to seven years.

Export working capital loan

Also tailored for exporters, the export working capital loan is meant to fund working capital for businesses that generate export sales.

These loans can range up to $5 million, and the SBA guarantee is 90%. Eligibility decisions are made by the SBA or lenders who have delegated EWCP authority. Unlike other 7(a) loans, there is no maximum interest limit imposed by the SBA for export working capital loans. The decision turnaround time is five to 10 business days. 

Collateral is required, usually in the form of export inventory and personal guarantees from a business’ owners. This loan can take the form of a term loan, or a revolving line of credit for three years or less.

International trade loan

International trade loans are SBA 7(a) loans aimed at businesses that want to grow their export side or need to modernize their operation to handle foreign competition.

The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and the eligibility decisions, turnaround time, and SBA guarantee are the same as for export working capital loans. For international trade loans, the loan maturity is set at 10 years for permanent working capital.

Equipment and machinery, loans mature up to 10 years or at the useful life of the equipment (not to surpass 15 years). Real estate loans mature at 25 years.    

7(a) CAPLines

CAPLines of credit are a form of a standard SBA 7(a) loan that works as a line of credit instead of a loan.

Remember, a business line of credit is a form of financing that allows businesses to access money as expenses arise, similar to a credit card. With a business loan, on the other hand, a full amount is disbursed upon approval, and repayments are made based on the approved amount.

The loan maximums, terms, and decision process of CAPLines of credit are the same as for standard 7(a) loans. The SBA offers four types of CAPLines:

Working Capital CAPLine

A line of credit for businesses that are unable to meet credit standards for other long-term financing, typically businesses that provide credit to other businesses, and in which repayment is based on assets.

To be eligible for a Working Capital CAPLine, your business must generate accounts receivable (not notes receivable), and/or have inventory.

Contract CAPLine

A line of credit aimed at financing businesses that work on a contract basis. Rather than permanent working capital, this specific type of working capital is meant to be used for working capital for one or more specific projects.

Builders CAPLine

A line of credit for small general contractors or builders that construct or renovate residential or commercial buildings. To be eligible for the Builders CAPline, you must be a construction contractor or a homebuilder with demonstrated experience in profitable construction or renovation.

Seasonal CAPLine

The Seasonal CAPLine is a line of credit meant for businesses that operate on a seasonal basis to help provide working capital for the busy season. To be eligible, your business must have been in operation for at least one year, and be able to demonstrate a pattern of seasonal activity. You can’t use this working capital to weather downturn or slow seasons, and must use it to finance increases in accounts receivable, inventory, and associated labor costs.

7(a) Working Capital Pilot (WCP) Program

Launched on August 1, the WCP pilot program offers monitored lines of credit to businesses through the SBA 7(a) loan program. 

Through the pilot program, eligible businesses can receive a line of credit up to $5 million. In order to qualify, businesses must operate in industries like manufacturing, wholesale, or professional services and have at least one year of operating history.

Businesses applying must be able to provide financial statements, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, as well as regular inventory reports.

The loan guarantee is the same as regular SBA (7a) loans.

Eligibility requirements for SBA 7(a) loans

Most U.S. small businesses can qualify for an SBA 7(a) loan, but there are a few exceptions such as nonprofits and certain restricted membership organizations. The SBA also requires that business owners meet basic criteria around location, profit status, size, citizenship and access to other financing.

For a full breakdown of eligibility rules - including disqualifiers, credit considerations, and ineligible businesses, read our guide to SBA loan eligibility requirements.

SBA 7(a) loan terms

SBA loans are meant to support long-term small business growth.

Loan maturity terms, as a result, are based on the ability to repay, the purpose of the loan, and the life of assets financed by the loan. Loan maturity refers to how long it takes for a borrower to repay the loan. At the end of your loan maturity term, you’ll make the final repayment. 

The maximum maturities for SBA 7(a) loans are as follows.

  • The maximum maturity for real estate is 25 years.
  • The maximum maturity for equipment is 10 years.
  • The maximum maturity for working capital or inventory is 10 years.

SBA 7(a) loans used to buy fixed assets, like real estate or equipment, carry a maturity limited to the economic life of those assets, not to exceed 25 years. Fixed assets, which also include commercial property or furniture, are assets meant for long-term use that cannot be quickly converted to cash.

SBA 7(a) loan rates

With SBA 7(a) loans, the interest rate is set by the lender. In most cases, the lender will determine a rate based on creditworthiness, loan amount and repayment terms, and the applicant either accepts or rejects that rate. In many cases, you might be able to further negotiate the rate with your lender.

Current SBA loan interest rates are tied to the prime rate, which can be fixed or variable. As of July 11, 2025, the prime rate is 7.5%. The SBA allows lenders to add a markup, but caps how high the rate can go.

Want to see exact SBA rate ranges for the current month, caps, and how your rate is calculated?

See our guide to SBA Loan Interest Rates for current figures and the full breakdown.

SBA 7(a) fees                            

Along with interest rates, you should expect to pay a guarantee fee to the lender for SBA 7(a) loans. This fee will be based on the size of the loan and the type of 7(a) loan you apply for. Guarantee fees for 7(a) loans for fiscal year 2025 range between 2% and 3.5%

For a full table and breakdown of guarantee fees on 7(a) loans, read our guide to SBA guarantee fees.

Notably, the SBA expressly prohibits lenders from charging most other fees, including processing, origination, application, renewal, and brokerage fees.

Lenders are, however, allowed to charge a flat fee of $2,500 per loan.

Curious what you might pay on an SBA 7(a) loan? Use our SBA Loan Calculator to estimate your payments!

How to apply for an SBA 7(a) loan                     

While hundreds of different lenders offer 7(a) loans, the process is fairly standardized by the SBA.

The SBA 7(a) loan application process involves three main steps: choosing the right loan, gathering financial documents, and submitting your application to a qualified lender. Depending on the loan type, approval timelines can range from a few days to several weeks.

For a detailed checklist of required documents, step-by-step guidance, and tips to speed up the process, explore “How to Apply for an SBA Loan: Complete Steps and Requirements.”

Alternatives to SBA 7(a) loans

The requirements for SBA 7(a) Loans can be stringent. Maybe you feel it isn’t right for your business at this time! Here are some potential alternatives to SBA 7(a) loans to explore:

  • SBA Microloans- These loans are smaller, and geared to newer businesses, but come with less strict borrower requirements.
  • SBA Express Loan - These loans don’t require SBA review, which means you could work with a lender who can provide you funds you need quickly, with slightly less requirements than an SBA 7(a) loan.
  • Lendio - While you can apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application, we can also connect you with online lenders to offer other flexible financing options that work for your business.

Ready to apply for an SBA 7(a) loan?

Apply for an SBA loan with Lendio’s quick application. We’ll connect you with the right lender for your situation, and can, on average, get you funded with a 7(a) small loan in less than 30 days.

Starting a small business is expensive. Almost every small business owner faces startup expenses, whether you’re a solopreneur needing a laptop or a construction company purchasing a lot full of heavy machinery. Inventory and equipment must be bought, employees or contractors must be paid, and rent comes due every month.

What’s harder, outside funding is often difficult to access when your company is young, but in need of capital. Startup business loans are a great way to bridge this funding gap—and even if you have a suboptimal credit score, there are forms of financing you can probably still access.

Best startup business loans for bad credit with easy approval.

The following list highlights lenders from our selection of best business loans that offer minimum credit requirements of 650 or below and a minimum time in business requirement of six months or less.

Lender/Funder1 Loan/Financing Type Minimum Time in Business Minimum Credit Score Time to Funds (After Approval)
QuickBooks Capital* Term Loan Varies 580 1-2 business days
ClickLease Equipment Financing Any520 As soon as same day
Gillman-Bagley Invoice Factoring 3 months N/A As soon as next day
Eagle Business Funding Invoice Factoring None N/A 48 hours
Credibly Revenue-Based Financing 6 months 500 48 hours
Expansion Capital Group Revenue-Based Financing 6 months 500 Within 24 hours
Good Funding Revenue-Based Financing 3 months 575 Same day
Fundbox Line of Credit 6 months 600 Same day

*QuickBooks Term Loan is issued by WebBank.

Additional lenders to consider

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Small business loan options for startups with bad credit.

If you’re starting a business with a lower credit score, there are several loan routes you can take. 

Service providers

As embedded financing unlocks new ways for business service providers and platforms to service their customers, financing options are now available in places you already frequent. From accounting software to e-commerce platforms, many tools you already use to run your business may offer access to capital directly within their interface—often with faster approvals and tailored options based on your business data.

Did you know? Term loans and lines of credit are offered through small business platforms like QuickBooks Capital leveraging QuickBooks users' account info. These solutions can be quicker and easier to apply for than a financing option from a standalone funder.

SBA loans

While the SBA 7(a) and SBA 504 loan programs were created for established businesses, the SBA does offer two startup loans.

1. Microloans

The Small Business Administration's (SBA) microloan program is designed specifically to assist small businesses, start-ups, and nonprofit child care centers. This program offers loans up to $50,000, with the average loan being around $13,000. The funds can be used for various purposes including working capital, inventory, supplies, and machinery or equipment. However, microloans cannot be used to pay off existing debts or purchase real estate.

To qualify for an SBA Microloan, the borrower must meet certain criteria:

  • Credit history - The borrower's credit history is reviewed. While there isn't a minimum credit score requirement, a good credit history can improve the chances of approval.
  • Collateral - Depending on the loan amount, the borrower may have to provide collateral to secure the loan.

Remember, the SBA doesn’t provide the loan itself, but instead, it works with approved intermediary lenders to offer these loans.

2. Community Advantage 7(a) Loans

The Community Advantage (CA) program (now under the SBA 7(a) program) is another offering by the SBA, aimed at promoting economic growth in underserved markets. Community Advantage Small Business Lending Companies (SBLCs) can provide up to $350,000 in funding. These funds can be used for a range of business activities, including startup costs, expansion of an existing business, and working capital.

To qualify for a Community Advantage loan, certain criteria must be met:

  • Credit history - Similar to the SBA Microloan, the borrower's credit history is assessed. While no specific minimum credit score is set, borrowers with a good credit history typically have a higher chance of approval.
  • Collateral - Depending on the loan amount, collateral might be required to secure the loan. The specifics regarding collateral are determined on a case-by-case basis.
  • Location - The business must be located in an approved underserved market. These included businesses located in Low-to-Moderate Income communities, Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities, Historically Underutilized Business Zones, Promise Zones, Opportunity Zones, and rural areas. Additionally, each lender is authorized to work within a certain state or group of states.
  • Demographics: Underserved markets also include newer businesses in operation for less than two years, businesses that are at least 51% owned by veterans, or businesses with at least 50% low-income workers.

Remember, as with the SBA Microloan program, the SBA does not provide the loan directly. Instead, it works with approved SBLCs to provide Community Advantage loans.

Online lenders

In the realm of bad credit business loans, online lenders often emerge as a viable option for startups. These lenders provide a variety of financing options, many of which are designed with lenient credit requirements, specifically catering to business owners with bad credit. While online lenders also offer SBA loans and term loans with more stringent credit requirements, they also offer alternative forms of financing.

Business Lines of Credit

Many online lenders provide business lines of credit that allow businesses to draw funds up to a maximum limit as needed. Similar to a credit card, you only pay interest on the amount you use, making it a flexible financing option.

Invoice Financing

Online lenders often offer invoice financing, allowing businesses to borrow against their outstanding invoices. This can provide immediate cash flow while waiting for customers to pay.

Business Cash Advances

A business cash advance, sometimes called a merchant cash advance, is an upfront sum of cash in exchange for a slice of future sales. This can be a beneficial option for businesses with strong sales but poor credit.

Equipment Financing

Equipment financing is offered in the form of a term loan or equipment lease for the purchase of qualified equipment. Since the equipment serves as partial collateral for the loan, equipment funders often have less stringent credit score requirements.

CDFIs

Community Development Financial Institutions, or CDFIs, are private financial entities that are primarily dedicated to delivering responsible, affordable lending to aid low-income, low-wealth, and other disadvantaged communities. CDFIs play a significant role in generating economic growth and opportunity in some of the nation's most distressed communities. They can offer an array of financial products and services, including business loans, to help underserved communities join the economic mainstream.

CDFIs are found across the United States, and you can locate one near you by visiting the CDFI Fund's Award Database. This database provides information about CDFIs that have received financial awards or recognition from the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

In terms of requirements to work with CDFIs to get a business loan, it varies across different institutions. However, typical requirements may include a business plan, financial projections, personal and business credit history, and collateral. Some CDFIs may also require that the business operates in a specific geographic area or serves a particular community. It's recommended to directly contact a CDFI for their specific lending criteria and application process.

How to get a startup business loan with bad credit.

Navigating the world of business financing with poor credit can seem daunting, but it's far from impossible. Let's dive into the steps to get your startup funded, even if your credit score isn't quite up to par.

  1. Evaluate your needs - The first step to obtaining a startup business loan is to evaluate your business needs. Understand how much money you need and what you will use it for. This clarity will help you determine the type of loan appropriate for your business.
  1. Research your options - Research various loan options available for startups. Each type of loan has its own eligibility criteria and terms, including minimum credit score requirements. Compare those requirements to your current credit score to see if you may qualify.
  1. Prepare your business plan - Lenders generally require a comprehensive business plan. This should include an overview of your business, details about your products or services, market analysis, organizational structure, and financial projections.
  1. Gather required documentation - Gather all required documents such as financial statements, tax returns, and legal documents. The specific documents required will vary by lender, so make sure to check with them directly.
  1. Apply for the loan - Once you have all the necessary documents and a complete business plan, apply for the loan. This process varies depending on the lender. It could be online or in-person.

Alternate forms of financing

In addition to a small business loan, there are alternate forms of financing that can be explored if you have a lower credit score.

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter or Indiegogo allow you to raise capital through small contributions from a large number of people. This form of financing is often used by startups looking to launch new products or services, and it also offers an opportunity to validate your business idea in the market.

Venture capital

Venture capitalists invest in startups with high growth potential in exchange for equity in the company. These investments are high-risk but can provide substantial funds for your business, with the bonus of gaining experienced partners who can offer strategic advice.

Grants

Business grants are sums of money awarded by government departments, foundations, trusts, and corporations to help businesses get started or grow. The great advantage of a grant is that it doesn't need to be repaid. On the downside, competition can be intense, and the application process can be time-consuming.

Business credit cards

You will need a credit score of at least 650 to qualify for a business credit card, but if you meet that minimum requirement, a business credit card is a great way to bolster your credit even further while covering smaller, short-term expenses.

Personal loan

In some circumstances, you may qualify for a personal loan with a poor credit score. While this may not be the most ideal option, it could provide you with the funds you need to get your business off the ground. Just make sure to carefully consider the terms and interest rates before making a decision.

1>Advertising Disclosure: Lendio may provide compensation to the entity who referred you for financing products and services listed on our site. This compensation may impact how and where certain products and services are offered to you. We may not list all financing products and services available to you. The information provided by Lendio is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional tax advice. Lendio is not a tax preparer, law firm, accountant, or financial advisor. Lendio makes no guarantees as to the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information provided. We strongly recommend that you consult with a qualified tax professional before making any decisions. Reliance on any information provided by Lendio is solely at your own risk, and Lendio is not liable for any damages that may result from the use or reliance on the information provided.

Yes, you can almost always get fast small business financing. Here are five small business loans that can fund in just 24 hours.

When your business needs a quick cash infusion to deal with unexpected expenses, seize growth opportunities, or meet urgent operational costs, fast business loans come to the rescue. These loans are designed for swift approval and funding—often within 24 hours—making them an ideal choice for situations where traditional loan processes may be too slow. 

This guide will walk you through the various options for a quick business loan, helping you make an informed decision that suits your business needs.

Fastest types of business loans.

Here are five quick business loans and other financing structures that provide fast approval times, as well as quick funding. The terms and repayment structures vary for each type of loan or financing, so take a look to see which might be the best option for your company.

Financing typeHow it worksTime to funds*(after approval)
Line of creditDraw as much or as little money as you need up to a set credit limit.As soon as same business day
Term loanReceive a lump sum of cash repaid in set installments (e.g. monthly, weekly)As soon as same business day
Equipment financingReceive a lump sum used to purchase approved equipment.As soon as same business day
Business cash advanceReceive an advance on expected future revenue repaid in daily or weekly installments.As soon as same business day
Invoice factoringSell your invoices at a discounted rate to get access to expected income faster.As soon as same business day
*Varies by lender

1. Business term loan

A term loan is a lump sum of cash that is repaid with interest over a set period, typically ranging from one to 10 years. These loans are available through traditional banks, as well as alternative lenders and online platforms. The application process can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, but certain lenders offer expedited application processing, approval and funding for those in need of fast business loans.

Did you know? Term loans and lines of credit are offered through small business platforms like QuickBooks Capital leveraging QuickBooks users' account info. These solutions can be quicker and easier to apply for than a financing option from a standalone funder.

Individual lenders for business term loans will offer different terms, but these feature ranges are typical: 

  • Loan amount: $5,000-$2 million
  • Loan repayment term: 1-10 years
  • Interest rate: 8.49% and up
  • Funding time: As soon as same business day
Lender/funder1 Minimum time in business Minimum credit score Minimum annual revenue Time to funds (after approval)
QuickBooks Capital* Varies 580 $50K 1-2 business days
Funding Circle 2 years 660 $50K As fast as 3 days
BHG Financial/(BHG Money) 2 years 700 $1M
$100K for licensed professionals
As fast as 3 days

*QuickBooks Term Loan is issued by WebBank.

Compare business term loan lenders.

2. Line of credit

A business line of credit is similar to a credit card. You have a credit limit you can draw upon at any time, and you pay interest only on the amount you draw. A line of credit can help cover short-term needs such as paying for inventory or seasonal changes in cash flow.

Features of a business line of credit can include:

  • Loan amount: Up to $250,000
  • Loan repayment term: 6-18 months
  • Interest rate: 8% and up
  • Funding time: As soon as same business day
Lender/funder*Minimum time in businessMinimum credit scoreMinimum annual revenueTime to funds(after approval)
BlueVine6 months625$120KSame day
OnDeck1 year625$100KSame day

Compare line of credit lenders.

3. Business cash advance

A cash advance isn’t a loan but a cash advance based on future sales. This makes qualifying easier since the financing company considers revenue and sales more than your credit history. The repayment is an agreed-upon percentage of your income that comes directly from your bank account each day until your balance is repaid. This type of financing is ideal for companies with stable cash flow.

Features of a business cash advance are as follows:

  • Loan amount: Up to $2 million
  • Loan repayment term: 3-36 months
  • Factor rate: As low as 1.08
  • Funding time: As soon as same business day
Lender/funder*Minimum time in businessMinimum credit scoreMinimum annual revenueTime to funds (after approval)
Kapitus2 years650$250K1 business day
OnDeck1 year625$100KSame day

Compare business cash advance companies.

4. Equipment financing

Equipment financing is an excellent option for businesses that need to purchase or lease new equipment quickly. This type of loan covers a wide range of items like machinery, vehicles, office technology, and more. The equipment itself serves as collateral for the loan, which often results in more favorable terms, since the lender has a secure form of repayment. Depending on the lender, you might be able to finance up to 100% of the equipment cost.

Features of equipment financing are as follows:

  • Loan amount: $5,000-$5,000,000
  • Loan repayment term: 1-10 years
  • Interest rate: 7.5% and up
  • Funding time: As soon as same business day
Lender/funder*Minimum time in businessMinimum credit scoreMinimum annual revenueTime to funds (after approval)
Balboa Capital1 year620$100KAs soon as same day
ClickLeaseAny520NoneAs soon as same day

Compare equipment financing companies.

5. Invoice factoring

Invoice factoring allows you to get paid faster for your outstanding invoices. With invoice factoring, the financier will purchase your invoice at a discounted rate, giving you a percentage of the money upfront. Then, after the customer pays the invoice in full to the funder, you receive the rest of the money, minus a fee. Funds from invoice factoring can be available as soon as the same day. Plus, the factoring company handles collecting payment from your customers, freeing up your time and resources for other areas of your business.

Features of invoice factoring are as follows:

  • Loan amount: Up to 85% of invoice value
  • Loan repayment term: Up to 1 year
  • Factoring fee: As low as 3%
  • Funding time: As soon as same business day
Lender/funder*Minimum time in businessMinimum credit scoreMinimum annual revenueTime to funds (after approval)
Raistone Capital1 yearN/A$100KAs soon as next day
Gillman-Bagley3 monthsN/A$180KAs soon as same day

Compare invoice factoring companies.

When to get a fast business loan.

While speed to funds is one factor to consider when comparing business loan options, it’s important to compare multiple factors when selecting a business loan including the total cost of the loan and the maximum loan amount. In some cases, waiting a few more days or weeks will allow you to work with a lender who can offer more favorable terms.

Some common reasons to get a fast business loan include:

  • Immediate working capital needs
  • Unexpected business expenses
  • You don’t qualify for a traditional bank or SBA loan

Fast Small Business Administration (SBA) loan options.

In some scenarios, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides expedited loan options that offer both speed and beneficial terms, making them a worthwhile consideration for businesses in need of swift funding.

SBA Express Loans

An SBA Express Loan is a variant of the popular SBA 7(a) loan with a faster approval time. This expedited process, often within 36 hours, offers loan amounts up to $350,000.

Applying for an SBA 7(a) Small Loan with Lendio.

Lendio offers a convenient SBA loan application process. While it might take 30 to 90 days with your local bank, potential borrowers can complete an application and get a pre-approval within 24 hours, and after providing the required documentation, can get funded with a 7(a) small loan in fewer than 30 days.

How to get a fast business loan.

Follow these steps to obtain fast business funding:

1. Determine your needs - Understand the exact amount you require and the purpose of the loan. Make sure a fast business loan is the right choice for your needs.

2. Check your credit score - Lenders will consider your personal and business credit scores when determining approval and rates. Ensure your credit is in good standing to increase your chances of approval.

3. Gather necessary documents - This usually includes business and personal tax returns, bank statements, balance sheets, and a detailed business plan. Having these documents ready can speed up the process significantly.

4. Compare lenders - Different lenders offer different terms, requirements, and rates. Research and compare multiple lenders to find the one that best fits your needs.

5. Submit your application - Complete your loan application with your chosen lender. Be thorough and accurate to avoid unnecessary delays.

Remember, while fast business loans provide quick access to capital, they may come with higher rates and shorter repayment terms. Consider all your options and understand the terms before making a decision.

Pros and cons of fast business loans.

Just like any financial product, fast business loans come with their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these pros and cons can help you make a more informed decision.

Pros of fast business loans:

1. Quick access to capital - The most significant advantage of fast business loans is their speed. When your business needs funds immediately, these loans can provide cash within one business day, making them an ideal solution for emergencies.

2. Simple application process - Fast business loans typically have a straightforward online application process that can be completed within minutes, without the need for extensive paperwork.

3. Potential for approval with bad credit - Many fast business loan providers are more flexible with credit score requirements, which can be beneficial for businesses with a less-than-stellar credit history.

Cons of fast business loans

1. Higher rates - The convenience and speed of fast business loans often come at a cost. The rates can be significantly higher than those of traditional business loans.

2. Short repayment terms - Fast business loans usually must be repaid relatively quickly, often within a few months to a few years. This could potentially strain your cash flow.

3. Risk of debt cycle - If used improperly or over-relied upon, businesses may find themselves in a cycle of debt, taking out another loan to pay off the previous one.

Before applying for a fast business loan, weigh these pros and cons carefully. Consider how the repayment terms and rates will impact your business's cash flow and growth, and consult with a financial advisor if needed.

How to compare fast business loans.

When you're considering a fast business loan, it's all about striking the right balance between speed, terms, and cost. Here's how to navigate the maze and compare multiple options effectively.

Understand your urgency

Your first step is assessing the urgency of your financial needs. Do you require the funds within 24 hours, or can you wait a week or two? The urgency will narrow down your options and help you focus on lenders who can meet your timeline.

Know your numbers

Financial literacy is non-negotiable in the world of business funding. Calculate exactly how much you need, and more importantly, how much you can afford to repay. Use loan calculators and projections to understand the long-term impact of the loan.

Read the fine print

The devil is in the details. While speed is your priority, don't skim over the terms and conditions. Look for prepayment penalties, additional fees, and any other clauses that could affect your small business negatively.

Review the repayment terms

Fast business loans often come with shorter repayment terms. Ensure you can meet the daily, weekly, or monthly repayments without straining your cash flow. If you can't find a loan with terms that suit your business's financial rhythm, it may not be the loan for you.

Evaluate the total cost

The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is a common benchmark for evaluating the total cost of a loan, especially for term loans, lines of credit and other traditional financing products.. The lower the APR, the cheaper the loan. However, APR isn’t the full story, and in many cases it may not be used. For example, some business financing products, like revenue-based financing or invoice factoring don’t charge interest. Instead, they use a factor rate or a fee-based model. Make sure you understand the fee structure for your loan, and also consider the application fees, processing fees, and any other costs that could push the total cost up.

Shop around

Don't settle for the first offer or even the third. Approach multiple lenders and use the competitive landscape to your advantage. You might find that you're eligible for lower rates or better terms than you initially thought.

Secure or unsecured?

Fast loans can be secured against your assets or unsecured, with no collateral required. While secured loans often have lower rates, unsecured loans are quicker and don't put your personal or business assets at risk.

Understand credit score repercussions

Applying for multiple loans can impact your credit score, so be strategic. If your credit score allows, consider pre-qualification offers that give you a rough idea of what you qualify for without a hard credit check.

1Advertising Disclosure: Lendio may provide compensation to the entity who referred you for financing products and services listed on our site. This compensation may impact how and where certain products and services are offered to you. We may not list all financing products and services available to you. The information provided by Lendio is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional tax advice. Lendio is not a tax preparer, law firm, accountant, or financial advisor. Lendio makes no guarantees as to the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information provided. We strongly recommend that you consult with a qualified tax professional before making any decisions. Reliance on any information provided by Lendio is solely at your own risk, and Lendio is not liable for any damages that may result from the use or reliance on the information provided.

Business loan credit score requirements vary based on many factors. Different lenders (even non-traditional lenders) might look at the same  business loan requirements and weigh their importance differently. 

It’s also true that your relationship to your lender may open more opportunities for you, even with a credit score that’s less than perfect. If you have a long relationship with your bank or credit union, or use a platform or service that provides financing to customers, these relationships can open the door to business loans not available to the general public.

Did you know? Term loans and lines of credit are offered through small business platforms like QuickBooks Capital leveraging QuickBooks users’ account info. These solutions can be quicker and easier to apply for than a financing option from a standalone funder.

Before you go into the bank, you’ll want to know where you stand with these four very important metrics:

  1. Your credit score—both your personal and business score (yes, there is more than one)
  2. Years in business—most banks want to see two or more
  3. Your annual revenues—more is better than less
  4. Your collateral—there are different types of collateral, depending upon the type of loan you’re looking for

Credit score is number one for a myriad of reasons. It’s the most important metric and is the cause of most rejections. Although there is hope for business owners with less-than-stellar credit, those options come with a cost. Minimum credit score requirements vary by loan type and lender, but you'll have the most options available to you with a minimum credit score of 650.

Minimum credit score by loan type.

Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.

TypeCredit score requirement*
SBA loanMinimums start at 615
Term loanMinimums start at 600
Line of creditMinimums start at 600
Invoice factoringTypically have no credit score requirement
Equipment financingMinimums start at 520
Business cash advance
(Merchant cash advance)
Minimums start at 500
Commercial real estateMinimums start at 650

Minimum credit score by lender type.

Here are the minimum personal credit score requirements for each type of business financing to get an idea of the options available to you.

TypeCredit score requirement*
Bank/Credit UnionMinimums start at 700
SBA LenderMinimums start at 650
Online lendersMinimums range from 500-650
CDFIs/NonprofitsVaries widely. Some may have no credit score requirement.

Why does credit score matter?

Credit scores play an influential role in securing a business loan. This three-digit number quantifies your fiscal responsibility and reliability, providing lenders with a quick, objective assessment of your credit risk. 

In essence, a good credit score signals to lenders that you've consistently fulfilled your financial obligations to other lenders on time and are likely to repay their loans promptly. Consequently, businesses with higher credit scores are often offered more favorable loan terms, including lower interest rates and longer repayment periods. 

Conversely, a bad credit score could denote a higher risk proposition for the lender, potentially leading to a rejected application or a higher interest rate and stringent loan conditions.

About personal credit scores.

One of the most commonly used personal credit scores is the FICO Score, developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation. The FICO Score is calculated based on five main components, each weighted differently:

  1. Payment history (35%) - This represents whether you've paid past credit accounts on time.
  2. Amounts owed (30%) - This includes the total amount of credit and loans you're utilizing compared to your total credit limit, also known as your credit utilization ratio.
  3. Length of credit history (15%) - This considers the age of your oldest credit account, the age of your newest credit account, and an average of all your accounts.
  4. New credit (10%) - This comprises the number of new accounts you've opened or applied for recently, including credit inquiries.
  5. Credit mix (10%) - This takes into account the diversity of your credit portfolio, including credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage loans, and others.

FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850. Here's a general classification of FICO scores:

Bad credit: 300-579

Within a credit score of 300-579, you'll struggle to qualify for business financing. Once your score gets above 500, you may qualify for a cash advance, equipment financing, or invoice factoring depending on the lender and whether you meet other requirements.

Fair credit: 580-669

With a fair credit score of 580-669, you'll meet most minimum credit score requirements for a cash advance, invoice factoring, or equipment financing. If your score is 600 or above, you're more likely to qualify for a line of credit or term loan.

Good credit: 670-739

Within this credit range, you'll likely meet all lender's minimum credit requirements for term, SBA, commercial real estate, and bank loans.

Very good credit: 740-799

Exceptional credit: 800-850

About business credit scores.

A business credit score, much like a personal credit score, is a numerical representation of a business' creditworthiness. It provides a quick, objective snapshot of the financial health of a business and its ability to repay debts on time. The score is generated by credit bureaus such as Dun & Bradstreet, Equifax, and Experian, and ranges typically from 0 to 100.

The calculation of a business credit score considers several factors, including:

  1. Payment history - As with personal credit, timely repayment of debts is crucial. Regular, on-time payments to creditors enhance your business credit score.
  2. Credit utilization ratio - This measures how much of your available credit your business is currently using. A lower ratio (meaning you're using less of your available credit) can positively impact your score.
  3. Length of credit history - Longer credit histories can benefit your business credit score, as they provide more data about your business' long-term financial behavior.
  4. Public records - Bankruptcies, liens, and judgments can negatively affect your business credit score.
  5. Company size and industry risk - Larger companies and those in industries considered less risky may have higher credit scores.

Lenders will typically review both your personal credit score and business credit score when qualifying you for a business loan.

How to increase your credit score.

If your credit score isn’t where you’d like it to be, there are several steps you can take to boost your score.

Monitor your credit reports.

Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion are where you’ll want to go to see your current credit reports. Make sure the information is correct and that your credit report reflects reality. Make sure that the report is accurate and that accounts that aren’t yours aren’t reported. Bankruptcies that are over 10 years old or the associated accounts shouldn’t be reflected on the report. Other negative information older than seven years should also not be included in the report. 

Get a major credit card.

Getting a credit card and using it wisely is one way to boost your credit. Be sure to make your payments on time.

Arrange automatic payments on every card or loan.

It’s easy to forget to make a payment when it’s due or let travel or a busy schedule distract you. However, credit scores are very sensitive to whether or not you make payments on time, so do all you can to keep your payments regular and on time.

Don’t let disputes go to collections.

If you have a dispute with a vendor and you allow it to escalate to collections, it doesn’t look good on your report. Rather than taking this path, it’s better to pay under protest and go to small claims court. Don’t get sued, though, as lawsuits and judgments are also major dings to your credit.

Consolidate your debt if you can’t pay it off quickly.

The scoring criteria treat installment loan balances kinder than the same balances on a credit card. But be wise with your credit card balances and avoid running them up.

Take debt off your credit report entirely.

This is a tough one, but family, friends, or dipping into your retirement plan is sometimes a good way to get credit off your report entirely. Be careful about dipping into your 401k. If you borrow from a 401k and repay it there are no tax consequences, but if you withdraw money, there will be tax consequences.

Don’t close accounts or let them be closed.

It might not help your scores and could hurt them. If you’ve got a card you haven’t used for a while, take it out to dinner or buy a tank of gas, just make sure they’re included with your other automatic payments.

Don’t apply for credit you don’t need.

At about five points an application, if you have sketchy credit, it can add up.

Depending on how bad your score looks today, you might need to invest some time—but there is hope. Just remember, your credit score is the first thing any lender will look at before they offer you a small business loan. 

Ready to compare business loan options? Apply for a small business loan.

Every small business owner looking for financing should understand the fundamental differences between a business line of credit and a term business loan

Both types of financing can be useful, but they do serve slightly different business needs. Applying for the right type of capital at the right time ensures that you don’t run into any problems down the road—or create more problems down the road.

Here, we’ll look at term loans and lines of credit, the requirements, benefits, and drawbacks of each, to help you determine which is the right option for your small business.

What is a business term loan?

A term loan is a fixed funding transaction. It is a one-time loan based on the current cash flow of your business (often plus collateral that you pledge to secure the loan). 

With a term loan, all of the proceeds are available at the time of closing. The lender bases your payments, interest, and principal on the amortized loan terms. For example, your business might take out a $100,000 loan at an 8% fixed interest rate over a 5-year term. Interest rates and monthly payments on term loans are generally fixed for the life of the loan. 

If your term loan is secured (many are), the bank will assume an ownership position on the collateral you offer. This means you cannot transfer or liquidate the collateral you use to secure the term loan until you make the final loan payment.

The typical use for a term loan is to finance a major expenditure. However, it can also be used to cover daily cash flow expenses.

What is a business line of credit?

A business line of credit (LOC) is like a cross between a short-term business loan and a business credit card. When you open a business LOC, the lender approves you for a credit limit on the account. This credit limit represents the maximum amount of money your business can borrow at a given time. 

As your business uses its credit limit, less money is available to borrow in the future. But your business can repay the money it borrows (plus interest) and regain access to the same credit line—as long as the business LOC remains in good standing. 

As you borrow against the available credit limit, you accrue interest charges each month. You’ll only pay interest on the amount of money withdrawn.

A line of credit has the potential to be a great cash flow management tool. A study by Intuit found that 61% of small businesses face cash management challenges.

Smart uses for a line of credit include stocking up on discounted inventory, financing for marketing campaigns, covering temporary payroll needs, and more.

Making the choice: Term loan or line of credit?

To determine which option is better for your business,start by answering the following questions:

  • Why does your business need financing? How do you plan on using the capital?
  • What type of products or services do you offer (and what is the life of those goods)?
  • Is your business able to satisfy stricter lender borrowing requirements (with regard to credit, revenue, and time in business) or do you need a more lenient approval process?
  • Are your capital needs long-term or short-term?
  • What is your standing as a borrower (i.e. credit score, time in business, revenue, etc.)?

Based on the answers to these questions, you can decide whether a loan or line of credit is more appropriate.

If you have great credit, along with sufficient revenue and time in business and you want to borrow money to expand your business, a business term loan would be a solid choice. However, if you have credit problems, your business is relatively new, or you need repeated access to a cash flow financing solution, a line of credit is likely better for you.

In some cases, you may have access to a lender who offers both.

Did you know? Term loans and lines of credit are offered through small business platforms like QuickBooks Capital leveraging QuickBooks users’ account info. These solutions can be quicker and easier to apply for than a financing option from a standalone funder.

When it comes to deciding between your two options, understanding the differences between these financing products is important.

Differences between business lines of credit and term loans

A term loan can be an attractive financing solution due to its competitive interest rates and borrowing terms. That said, lender qualification criteria for a business term loan can be more challenging to satisfy compared to other types of financing for small businesses.

A business line of credit is a flexible funding resource that can be useful for many small businesses. Interest rates may be higher with LOCs compared to some term loans and other business financing options, but lender qualification standards are often more forgiving as a tradeoff.

The key differences generally lie in what costs are included, and how you're required to repay your loans.

Lender requirements

Ideally, in either case, you’ll have a credit score above 700, annual revenue that exceeds $100,000 and have been in business for at least 2 years. Depending on the lender, however, these levels may vary. There are always options.

The recommended minimum requirements for each are generally as follows:

Business term loanBusiness line of credit
Minimum Credit Score680600
Annual Revenue$96,000$50,000
Time In Business2 years6 months

Repayment structure

Term loans offer many benefits to small businesses, including the fact that borrowers can often repay the funds they borrow over a longer period of time. Lenders typically require borrowers to make monthly (sometimes bi-weekly) payments with term loans. Longer repayment structures with less frequent payments can be friendly for investments in business growth that take time to provide returns. 

Lines of credit allow business owners fast access to capital during a time of need. 

As a tradeoff for speedy and flexible financing, business owners must often repay the money they borrow over a shorter period. In addition to expedited repayment terms, the payments themselves may also occur on a more frequent basis. Some lenders may require borrowers to make weekly payments toward the money they borrow from their LOC, though others may offer a less demanding payment structure.

Interest rates and fees

Term loans often feature lower interest rates than other types of business financing, including lines of credit. At the time of writing, you might find interest rates as low as ~6% with a business term loan, depending on your creditworthiness and other factors.

In addition to the interest rate a lender charges on your loan, it’s also important to factor in additional fees that could increase your overall costs. That might include origination fees, application fees, late fees, and prepayment penalties, as well as factoring fees and factor rates.

If you’re comparing term loans from multiple lenders to search for the best deal available, this free business term loan calculator from Lendio can help you crunch the numbers. 

Lines of credit often feature higher interest rates compared to business term loans and other sources of financing. Interest rates commonly range between 8% and 24% on business LOCs.With lines of credit, many lenders also charge annual fees, origination fees, maintenance fees, late fees, and other expenses. So, read the fine print before you sign any financing agreement. You can also use this free line of credit calculator from Lendio to compare the cost of multiple business LOC options. 

When should you apply for a business term loan?

If your business needs financing for any of the following reasons, a term loan is likely the better fit.

  • Opening a new location - Expanding to a new business location requires a sizable upfront investment that might take time to produce a profit. A term loan can help you amortize the investment over several years.
  • Hiring new employees - A term loan is a great way to handle the upfront costs associated with bringing on new staff and can provide a cash cushion for your business to manage increased payroll expenses.
  • Renovations and capital improvements - A term loan can stretch out upfront renovation costs, enabling your business to continue to run without a sizable cash outlay.

When should you apply for a business line of credit?

The following situations are examples of when a business line of credit could be helpful to a business. 

  • Cash flow management - Many small businesses struggle to bridge the gap between accounts payable and accounts receivable. With a line of credit, a business can use this resource to pay its vendors and repay the funds it borrowed once its customers pay their invoices.
  • Seasonal sales cycles - Businesses that have a busy season could use a line of credit to ensure a cash cushion during slower months.
  • Inventory purchases - A business can draw on the line of credit to purchase inventory and pay it down when it sells the inventory at a later date.

The last thing to keep in mind– term loans and business lines of credit are not your only two options. Although these are two of the most popular and useful small business funding resources available, there are other types of small business loans you can consider if you feel like your business needs alternative financial resources.

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